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Rudolf Steiner e.Lib
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The Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz
Rudolf Steiner e.Lib Document
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The Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz
Schmidt Number: S-2539
On-line since: 8th December, 2003
IV. INTIMATE WORKINGS OF KARMA
Another version of this Lecture can be found at:
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There was one point in the lecture yesterday upon which I should not
like misunderstanding to arise, but a conversation I had today
indicated that this might be possible. It is, of course, difficult to
formulate in words, matters connected with the more intimate workings
of karma and one point or another may well not be quite clear at the
first time of hearing. In the lecture yesterday it was said that we
have to regard our sufferings as having been sought out by the
wiser being within us in order that certain imperfections
may be overcome, and that by bearing these sufferings calmly we may
make progress along our path. That, however, was not the point on
which misunderstanding might occur. It was the other point,
namely, that happiness and joy must not be regarded as due to our own
merit or individual karma, but deemed a kind of Grace whereby we are
interwoven with the all-prevailing Spirit. Please do not think that
the emphasis here lies in the fact that joy comes to us as a mark of
favour from the Divine-Spiritual Powers; the emphasis lies in the fact
that these experiences are made possible through Grace. That is
what our attitude must be if we are to reach a true understanding of
our karma. Happiness and joy are acts of Grace. A man who imagines
that the happiness and joy in his karma indicate a desire on the part
of the Gods to single him out and place him above others, will never
achieve this goal. We must never imagine that happiness is vouchsafed
as a mark of favour or distinction but rather as a reason for feeling
that we have been recipients of the Grace outpoured by the
Divine-Spiritual Beings. It is this realisation of Grace which makes
progress possible; the other attitude would throw us back in our
development. Nobody should ever believe that joy comes to him because
of special merit in his karma; far rather he should believe that joy
comes to him without such merit. Joy and happiness should move us to
deeds of compassion and mercy which we shall perform more
effectively than if we are suffering the pangs of sorrow. The
realisation that we must make ourselves worthy of Grace that is
what brings us forward. There is no justification for the very
prevalent view that one whose life abounds with happiness, has
deserved it. This is the very attitude that must be avoided. Please,
then, take this as an indication, in order that no misunderstanding
may arise.
Today we will amplify our study of karma and of certain experiences in
the world, to the end that Spiritual Science may become a real
life-force within us. Observation of life and its happenings will
reveal, to begin with, experiences of two kinds. On the one hand we
shall say to ourselves: Yes, there a misfortune befell me, but
thinking about this misfortune, I can see that it would not have come
my way if I had not been careless or negligent. This
realisation, however, will not always be within the power of the
ordinary consciousness; many a time we shall find it impossible to see
any connection between the misfortune and the circumstances of our
present life. With respect to much that befalls us, ordinary
consciousness can only conclude that it was pure chance, unconnected
with anything else. It will also be possible to make this distinction
in respect of undertakings which may either be successful or the
reverse. In many cases we shall realise that failure was inevitable
because of laziness, inattentiveness, or something of the kind, on our
part; but in many others we shall be quite unable to discover any
connection. It is a useful exercise to take stock of our own
experiences and distinguish between things which have failed through
no fault of our own, and others where we shall ask with surprise: How
could they possibly have succeeded?
We will try to get to the bottom of all these matters, and of events
which, on the face of them, seem to be pure chance, without apparent
cause. We shall therefore be considering fortuitous events and
achievements seemingly unrelated to our actual faculties.
We will proceed in rather a curious way. As an experiment, we
will imagine that we ourselves have willed whatever may have
happened to us. Suppose a loose tile from the roof of a house once
crashed down upon us. We will picture, purely by way of experiment,
that this did not happen by chance, and we will deliberately work on
the idea that we ourselves climbed on that roof, loosened the tile and
then ran down so quickly that we arrived simultaneously at the same
spot as the falling tile! Again we will imagine that we ourselves have
been responsible, deliberately responsible, for contracting, say, a
chill for which there has been no perceptible cause ... rather like
the case of the unfortunate lady who, being discontented with her lot,
deliberately provoked a chill and died of it! In this way, therefore,
we imagine that things otherwise attributable to chance have been
deliberately and carefully planned by ourselves. And we will also
apply the same procedure to matters which are obviously dependent upon
the faculties and qualities we happen to possess. If, for example, we
have missed a train we particularly wanted to catch, we shall not
blame external circumstances but picture to ourselves that it was due
to our own slackness. If we think this out by way of experiment, we
shall gradually succeed in creating a kind of being in imagination
a very curious being, who was responsible for all these things,
for a stone having crashed upon us, for some illness, and so forth. We
shall realise, of course, that this being is not we ourselves; we
simply picture such a being vividly and distinctly. And then a strange
experience will be associated with this being. We shall realise that
he is a creation of pure phantasy, but that we cannot liberate
ourselves from him or from the thought of him and strange to
say, he does not remain as he was; although he becomes alive in us,
changes his nature in us, nevertheless the impression is that he is
actually present. More and more the certainty arises that we ourselves
have had something to do with the things thus built up in imagination.
There is no suggestion whatever that we once actually did them; but
such thoughts do, nevertheless, correspond, in a certain way
with something we ourselves have done. We shall say to ourselves:
I have done this or that and I am having now, for some reason or
other, to suffer the consequences. This is a very good exercise
for unfolding in the life of feeling a kind of memory of earlier
incarnations. The soul seems to feel: I myself was there and prepared
these things myself.
You will readily understand that it is not easy to awaken remembrance
of previous incarnations. For just think what mental effort is
required to recall something even recently forgotten; genuine mental
effort is required. Experiences which occurred in earlier incarnations
have passed into the depths of forgetfulness and a great deal must
come to the assistance of memory, if they are to be recollected! One
exercise has now been described. Besides what was said in the public
lectures, let it be added here that a man will notice this kind of
memory arising in his life of feeling: in former time, you yourself
made preparation for this or that! The principles indicated should not
be ignored for if we obey them we shall find that more and more light
will be shed upon life and that strength will constantly increase.
Once the feeling has arisen that we ourselves were present, with our
own acts, we shall have quite a different attitude to events
confronting us in the future; our whole life of feeling will be
transformed. Whereas formerly we may have felt anxiety or fear when
something has happened to us, we now have a kind of inner remembrance.
When something comes as a shock, our feeling tells us that it is for a
purpose. And that is a kind of remembrance of an earlier incarnation!
Life becomes much more tranquil, more intelligible, and that is what
men need not only those who are filled with the longing for
Theosophy, but those too who stand outside. There is no sort of
validity in the question people so often ask: How can earlier
incarnations matter, since we do not remember them? The right attitude
towards earthly existence will certainly awaken remembrance, only it
is a memory belonging to the heart, to the life of feeling, that must
be developed not the kind of memory that is composed of
thoughts and concepts.
I considered it important, during this particular visit, to bring home
to you how much can be put into practical application and how
Theosophy can become actual experience in those who pursue it
actively.
Now besides what accrued in earlier incarnations, other factors too
are of importance in a man's karma. For life also continues between
death and a new birth and is, moreover, fraught with happenings and
experiences during that period; the consequences of these experiences
in the spiritual world appear in our earthly life but in a
peculiar form which often makes us inclined to attribute such
occurrences to chance. Nevertheless they can be traced to significant
experiences in the spiritual world.
I want to speak to you today of something which may seem remote from
the first part of the lecture. But you will see that it is important
for every human being and that seemingly chance occurrences may be
deeply indicative of mysterious connecting-threads in life.
I am now going to speak of an historical fact that is not preserved in
history books but in the Akasha Chronicle. To begin with I remind you
that the souls of all of us have been incarnated many times in earthly
bodies, among the most diverse conditions of life, in ancient India,
Persia, Egypt and Greece; again and again our eyes have looked out
upon different environments and conditions of existence and there is
purpose and meaning in the fact that we pass through one incarnation
after another. Our present life could not be as it is if we had not
lived through these other conditions. A strange experience fell to the
lot of men living in the thirteenth century of our era, for very
exceptional conditions broke in upon humanity at that time
roughly speaking not quite 700 years ago. Conditions were such that
the souls of men were completely shut off from the spiritual world;
spiritual darkness prevailed and it was impossible even for highly
developed individuals to achieve direct contact with the spiritual
world. In the thirteenth century, even those who in earlier
incarnations had been Initiates were unable to look into the spiritual
world. The gates of the spiritual world were closed for a certain
period during that century and although men who in former times had
received Initiation were able to call up remembrances of their earlier
incarnations, in the thirteenth century they could not themselves gaze
into the spiritual worlds. It was necessary for men to live through
that condition of darkness, to find the gates to the spiritual world
closed against them. Men of high spiritual development were, of
course, also in incarnation at that time, but they too were obliged to
experience the condition of darkness. When about the middle of the
thirteenth century, the darkness lifted, strange happenings transpired
at a certain place in Europe the name cannot now be given but
sometime it may be possible to communicate it in a Group lecture.
Twelve men in Europe of great and outstanding wisdom, whose spiritual
development had taken an unusual course, emerged from the condition of
twilight that had obscured clairvoyant vision. Of these twelve wise
men, seven, to begin with, must be distinguished. Remembrance of their
earlier Initiations had remained in these seven men, and this
remembrance, together with the knowledge still surviving was such that
the seven men recapitulated in themselves conditions they had once
lived through in the period following the Atlantean catastrophe
the ancient Indian epoch of culture. The teachings given by the seven
holy Rishis of India had come to life again in the souls of these
seven wise men of Europe; seven rays of the ancient wisdom of the
sacred Atlantean culture shone forth in the hearts of these seven men
who through the operations of world-karma had gathered at a certain
place in Europe in the thirteenth century and had found one another
again. To these seven came four others. In the soul of the first of
these four, the wisdom belonging to the ancient Indian culture shone
forth he was the eighth among the twelve. The wisdom of the
ancient Persian culture lived in the soul of the ninth; the wisdom of
the third period that of Egyptian-Chaldean culture lived
in the soul of the tenth, and the wisdom of Graeco-Latin culture in
the soul of the eleventh. The wisdom of culture as it was in that
particular age the contemporary wisdom lived in
the soul of the twelfth. In these twelve men who came together to
perform a special mission, the twelve different streams in the
spiritual development of mankind were represented. The fact that all
true religions and all true philosophies belong to twelve basic types
is in itself a mystery. Buddhism, Brahmanism, Vedanta philosophy,
materialism, or whatever it be all of them can be traced to the
twelve basic types; it is only a matter of setting to work with
precision and accuracy. And so all the different streams of man's
spiritual life the religions, the philosophies and conceptions
of the world spread over the Earth were united in that
College of the Twelve.
After the period of darkness had passed and spiritual achievement was
possible again, a Thirteenth came, in remarkable circumstances, to the
Twelve. I am telling you now of one of those events which transpire
secretly in the evolution of mankind once and once only. They cannot
occur a second time and are mentioned not as a hint that efforts
should be made to repeat them but for quite other reasons. When the
darkness had lifted and it was possible again to unfold clairvoyant
vision, the coming of the Thirteenth was announced in a mysterious way
to the twelve wise men. They knew: a child with significant and
remarkable incarnations behind him is now to be born. They knew that
one of his incarnations had been at the time of the Mystery of
Golgotha. It was known, therefore, that one who had been a
contemporary of the Events in Palestine was returning. the
birth of the child in these unusual circumstances during the
thirteenth century could not have been said to be that of an
individuality of renown. In speaking of previous lives there is
a deplorable and only too widespread tendency to go back to important
historical personages. I have come across all kinds of people who
believe that they were incarnated as some historical personage or
figure in the Gospels. Only recently a lady informed me that she had
been Mary Magdelene and I could only reply that she was the
twenty-fourth Mary Magdelene I had met during my life! In these
matters the most scrupulous care must be taken to prevent fantastic
notions arising.
History tells us very little about the incarnations of the Thirteenth.
He was born many times, with great and profound qualities of heart. It
was known that this Individuality was to be born again as a child and
that he was destined for a very special mission. This knowledge was
revealed to the twelve seers who took the child entirely into their
charge and were able to arrange that from the very beginning he was
shut off from the outside world. He was removed from his family and
cared for by these twelve men. Guided by their clairvoyance, they
reared the child with every care, in such a way that all the forces
acquired from previous incarnations were able to unfold in him. A kind
of intuitive perception of this occurrence has arisen in men who know
something of the history of spiritual life. Goethe's poem Die
Geheimnisse has been recited to us many times. Out of a deep,
intuitive perception, Goethe speaks in that poem of the College of the
Twelve and has been able to convey to us the mood of heart and feeling
in which they lived. The Thirteenth is not Brother Mark,
but the child of whom I have been telling you and who almost
immediately after his birth was taken into the care of the Twelve and
brought up by them until the age of early manhood. The child developed
in a strange and remarkable way. The Twelve were not in any sense
fanatics; they were full of inner composure, enlightenment and
peacefulness of heart. How does a fanatic behave? He wants to convert
people as quickly as possible while they, as a rule, do not
want to be converted. Everybody is expected immediately to believe
what the fanatic wants them to believe and he is angry when this does
not happen. In our day, when someone sets out to expound a particular
subject, people simply do not believe that his aim may be not to voice
his own views but something quite different, namely, the thoughts and
opinions of the one of whom he is writing. For many years I was held
to be a follower of Nietzsche because I once wrote an absolutely
objective book about him. People simply cannot understand that the aim
of a writer may be to give an objective exposition. They think that
everyone must be a fanatic on the subject of which he happens to be
speaking!
The Twelve in the thirteenth century were far from being fanatics;
they were very sparing with teaching clothed in words but because they
lived in communion with the boy, twelve rays of light as it were went
out of them into him and were resolved, in his soul, into one great
harmony. It would not have been possible to give him any kind of
academic examination; nevertheless there lived within him, transmuted
into feeling and sensitive perception, all that the twelve
representatives of the twelve different types of religion poured into
his soul. His whole soul echoed back the harmony of the twelve
different forms of belief spread over the Earth. In this way the soul
of the boy had very much to bear and worked in a strange way upon the
body. And it is precisely for this reason that the process of which I
am telling you now may not be repeated: it could only be enacted at
that particular time. Strangely enough, as the harmony within the
boy's soul increased, the more delicate his body became more
and more delicate, until at a certain age of life it was transparent
in every limb. The boy ate less and less until finally he took no
nourishment at all. Then he lay for days in a condition of complete
torpor: the soul had left the body, but returned after a few days. The
youth was now inwardly quite changed. The twelve different rays of the
mind of humanity were united in a single radiance and he gave
utterance to the greatest, most wonderful secrets; he did not repeat
what the first, or the second, or the third had said, but gave forth
in a new and wonderful synthesis, all that they would have said had
they spoken in unison; all the knowledge they possessed was gathered
into one whole and when voiced by the Thirteenth this new wisdom
seemed actually to have come to birth in him. It was as though a
higher Spirit were speaking in him. Something entirely and essentially
new was thus imparted to the twelve wise men. Wisdom in abundance was
imparted to them, and to each individually, greater illumination of
what had been known to him hitherto.
I have been describing to you the first School of Christian
Rosenkreutz, for the Thirteenth is the Individuality known to us by
that name. In that incarnation he died after only a brief earthly
existence; in the fourteenth century he was born again and lived,
then, for more than a hundred years. Thus in the thirteenth century
his life was brief, in the fourteenth century, very long. During the
first half of this later incarnation he went on great journeys in
search of the different centres of culture in Europe, Africa and Asia,
in order to gather knowledge of what had come to life in him during
the previous century; then he returned to Europe. A few of those who
had brought him up in the thirteenth century were again in incarnation
and were joined by others. This was the time of the inauguration of
the Rosicrucian stream of spiritual life. And Christian Rosenkreutz
himself incarnated again and again.
To this very day he is at work during the brief intervals, too,
when he is not actually in incarnation; through his higher bodies he
then works spiritually into human beings, without the need of spatial
contact. We must try to picture the mysterious way in which his
influence operates.
And here I want to begin by giving a certain example. Those who
participate consciously in the happenings of the occult, spiritual
life outspread around us, had a strange experience from the 'eighties
on into the 'nineties of last century; one became aware of certain
influences which emanated from a remarkable personality (I am only
mentioning one case among many). There was, however, something not
quite harmonious about these influences. Anyone who is sensitive to
influences from contemporaries living far away in space would, at that
time, have been aware of a certain radiance emanating from a certain
personality, but a radiance not altogether harmonious. When the new
century had dawned, however, these influences resolved into harmony.
What had happened? I will now explain it to you.
On 12th August, in the year 1900, Solowioff had died a
man far too little appreciated or understood. The influences of his
ether-body radiated far and wide, but although Solowioff was a great
philosopher, in his case the development of the soul was in
advance of that of the head, the intellect; he was a
great and splendid thinker but his conscious philosophy was of far
less importance and value than what he bore within his soul: to the
very time of his death the head was a factor of hindrance and so, as
an occult influence, a lack of harmony was perceptible. When Solowioff
was dead and the ether-body, separated from the head was able to
radiate more freely in the ether-world, when he was liberated from the
restrictions caused by his own thinking, the rays of his influence
shone out with wonderful brilliance and power.
People may ask: How can such knowledge really concern us? This very
question is illusion, for the human being is through and through a
product of the spiritual processes around him; and when certain
occultists become aware of the reality of these processes, that
is because they actually see them. But spiritual processes operate,
too, in others who do not see. Everything in the
spiritual world is interconnected. Whatever influence may radiate from
a highly developed Frenchman or Russian is felt not only on their own
native soil, but their thought and influence has an effect over the
whole Earth. Everything that comes to pass in the spiritual
world has an influence upon us and only when we realise that the soul
lives in the spiritual world just as the lung within the air, shall we
have the right attitude!
The forces in the ether-bodies of highly developed Individualities
stream out and have a potent effect upon other human beings. The
ether-body of Christian Rosenkreutz, too, works far and wide into the
world. And reference must here be made to a fact that is of the
greatest significance in many human lives; it is something that
transpires in the spiritual world between death and a new birth and is
not to be ascribed to chance.
Christian Rosenkreutz has always made use of the short intervals of
time between his incarnations to call into his particular stream of
spiritual life those souls whom he knows to be ripe; between his
deaths and births he has concerned himself, as it were, with choosing
out those who are ready to enter his stream. But human beings
themselves, by learning to be attentive, must be able to recognise by
what means Christian Rosenkreutz gives them a sign that they may count
themselves among his chosen. This sign has been given in the lives of
very many human beings of the present time, but they pay no heed to
it. Yet among the apparently chance happenings in a man's
life there may be such a sign it is to be regarded as an
indication that between death and a new birth Christian Rosenkreutz
has found him mature and ready; the sign is, however, given by
Christian Rosenkreutz on the physical plane. This event may be called
the mark of Christian Rosenkreutz. Let us suppose that a man is lying
in bed ... in other places I have mentioned different forms of such a
happening but all of them have occurred ... for some unaccountable
reason he suddenly wakes up and as though guided by instinct looks at
a wall otherwise quite dark; in the half-light of the room. He sees,
written on the wall: Get up now, this minute! It all seems
very strange, but he gets up and goes out of the house; hardly has he
done so than the ceiling over his bed collapses; although nobody else
would have been in danger of injury, he himself must inevitably have
been killed. The most thorough investigation proves that no single
being on the physical plane warned him to get up from the bed! If he
had remained lying there, he would certainly be dead. Such an
experience may be thought to be hallucination, or something of the
kind; but deeper investigation will reveal that these particular
experiences and they come to hundreds of people are not
accidental. A beckoning call has come from Christian Rosenkreutz. The
karma of the one called in this way always indicates that Christian
Rosenkreutz bestows the life he may claim. I say explicitly: such
experiences occur in the lives of many people at the present time, and
it is only a question of being alert. The occurrence does not always
take such a graphic form as the example quoted, but numbers of human
beings nowadays have had such experiences.
Now when I say something more than once during a lecture, I do so
quite deliberately, because I find that strange conclusions are apt to
be drawn from things that are half or totally forgotten. I say
this because nobody need be discouraged because he has had no such
experience; this need not really be the case, for if he searches he
will find something of the kind in his life. Naturally, I can only
single out a typical occurrence. There, then, we have in our life, a
fact of which we may say that its cause does not lie in a period of
actual incarnation; we may have contacted Christian Rosenkreutz in the
spiritual world. I have laid particular stress on this outstanding
event of the call. Other events, too, could be mentioned, events
connected directly with the spiritual world and to be found during the
life between death and a new birth; but in our special circumstances
we shall realise the significance of this event which is so intimately
connected with our spiritual Movement.
Such a happening surely indicates that quite a different attitude must
take root in us if we want to have a clear vision of what actually
plays into life. Most human beings rush hectically through life and
are not thoughtful or attentive; many say that one should not brood
but engage in a life of action. But how much better it would be if
precipitate deeds were left undone and people were to brood a little
their deeds, then, would be far more mature! If only the
beckoning call were heeded with composure and attentiveness! Often it
only seems as if we were brooding. It is precisely through quiet
composure that strength comes to us and then we shall follow
when karma calls, understanding too, when it is calling. These are the
things to which I wanted to call your attention today, for they do
indeed make life more intelligible.
I have told you of the strange event in the thirteenth century, purely
in the form of historical narrative, in order to indicate those things
to which men must pay attention if they are to find their proper place
in life and understand the beckoning call of Christian Rosenkreutz. To
make this possible the preparation by the Twelve and the coming of the
Thirteenth were necessary. The event in the thirteenth century was
necessary in order that in our own time and hereafter, such a
beckoning or other sign may be understood and obeyed. Christian
Rosenkreutz has created this sign in order to rouse the attention of
men to the demands of the times, to indicate to them that they belong
to him and may dedicate their lives to him in the service of the
progress of humanity.
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