How Is Knowledge of the Higher Worlds
Attained?
There slumber
in every human being faculties by means of which he can acquire for
himself a knowledge of higher worlds. Mystics, Gnostics,
Theosophists — all speak of a world of soul and spirit which
for them is just as real as the world we see with our physical eyes
and touch with our physical hands. At every moment the listener may
say to himself: that, of which they speak, I too can learn, if I
develop within myself certain powers which today still slumber
within me. There remains only one question — how to set to
work to develop such faculties. For this purpose, they only can
give advice who already possess such powers. As long as the human
race has existed there has always been a method of training, in the
course of which individuals possessing these higher faculties gave
instruction to others who were in search of them. Such a training
is called occult (esoteric) training, and the instruction received
therefrom is called occult (esoteric) teaching, or spiritual
science. This designation naturally awakens misunderstanding. The
one who hears it may very easily be misled into the belief that
this training is the concern of a special, privileged class,
withholding its knowledge arbitrarily from its fellow-creatures. He
may even think that nothing of real importance lies behind such
knowledge, for if it were a true knowledge — he is tempted to
think — there would be no need of making a secret of it; it
might be publicly imparted and its advantages made accessible to
all. Those who have been initiated into the nature of this higher
knowledge are not in the least surprised that the uninitiated
should so think, for the secret of initiation can only be
understood by those who have to a certain degree experienced this
initiation into the higher knowledge of existence. The question may
be raised: how, then, under these circumstances, are the
uninitiated to develop any human interest in this so-called
esoteric knowledge? How and why are they to seek for something of
whose nature they can form no idea? Such a question is based upon
an entirely erroneous conception of the real nature of esoteric
knowledge. There is, in truth, no difference between esoteric
knowledge and all the rest of man's knowledge and proficiency. This
esoteric knowledge is no more of a secret for the average human
being than writing is a secret for those who have never learned it.
And just as all can learn to write who choose the correct method,
so, too, can all who seek the right way become esoteric students
and even teachers. In one respect only do the conditions here
differ from those that apply to external knowledge and proficiency.
The possibility of acquiring the art of writing may be withheld
from someone through poverty, or through the conditions of
civilization into which he is born; but for the attainment of
knowledge and proficiency in the higher worlds, there is no
obstacle for those who earnestly seek them.
Many believe
that they must seek, at one place or another, the masters of higher
knowledge in order to receive enlightenment. Now in the first
place, whoever strives earnestly after higher knowledge will shun
no exertion and fear no obstacle in his search for an initiate who
can lead him to the higher knowledge of the world. On the other
hand, everyone may be certain that initiation will find him under
all circumstances if he gives proof of an earnest and worthy
endeavor to attain this knowledge. It is a natural law among all
initiates to withhold from no man the knowledge that is due him but
there is an equally natural law which lays down that no word of
esoteric knowledge shall be imparted to anyone not qualified to
receive it. And the more strictly he observes these laws, the more
perfect is an initiate. The bond of union embracing all initiates
is spiritual and not external, but the two laws here mentioned
form, as it were, strong clasps by which the component parts of
this bond are held together. You may live in intimate friendship
with an initiate, and yet a gap severs you from his essential self,
so long as you have not become an initiate yourself. You may enjoy
in the fullest sense the heart, the love of an initiate, yet he
will only confide his knowledge to you when you are ripe for it.
You may flatter him; you may torture him; nothing can induce him to
betray anything to you as long as you, at the present stage of your
evolution, are not competent to receive it into your soul in the
right way.
The methods by
which a student is prepared for the reception of higher knowledge
are minutely prescribed. The direction he is to take is traced with
unfading, everlasting letters in the worlds of the spirit where the
initiates guard the higher secrets. In ancient times, anterior to
our history, the temples of the spirit were also outwardly visible;
today, because our life has become so unspiritual, they are not to
be found in the world visible to external sight; yet they are
present spiritually everywhere, and all who seek may find them.
Only within
his own soul can a man find the means to unseal the lips of an
initiate. He must develop within himself certain faculties to a
definite degree, and then the highest treasures of the spirit can
become his own.
He must begin
with a certain fundamental attitude of soul. In spiritual science
this fundamental attitude is called the path of veneration,
of devotion to truth and knowledge. Without this attitude no one
can become a student. The disposition shown in their childhood by
subsequent students of higher knowledge is well known to the
experienced in these matters. There are children who look up with
religious awe to those whom they venerate. For such people they
have a respect which forbids them, even in the deepest recess of
their heart, to harbor any thought of criticism or opposition. Such
children grow up into young men and women who feel happy when they
are able to look up to anything that fills them with veneration.
From the ranks of such children are recruited many students of
higher knowledge. Have you ever paused outside the door of some
venerated person, and have you, on this your first visit, felt a
religious awe as you pressed on the handle to enter the room which
for you is a holy place? If so, a feeling has been manifested
within you which may be the germ of your future adherence to the
path of knowledge. It is a blessing for every human being in
process of development to have such feelings upon which to build.
Only it must not be thought that this disposition leads to
submissiveness and slavery. What was once a childlike veneration
for persons becomes, later, a veneration for truth and knowledge.
Experience teaches that they can best hold their heads erect who
have learnt to venerate where veneration is due; and veneration is
always fitting when it flows from the depths of the heart.
If we do not
develop within ourselves this deeply rooted feeling that there is
something higher than ourselves, we shall never find the strength
to evolve to something higher. The initiate has only acquired the
strength to lift his head to the heights of knowledge by guiding
his heart to the depths of veneration and devotion. The heights of
the spirit can only be climbed by passing through the portals of
humility. You can only acquire right knowledge when you have learnt
to esteem it. Man has certainly the right to turn his eyes to the
light, but he must first acquire this right. There are laws in the
spiritual life, as in the physical life. Rub a glass rod with an
appropriate material and it will become electric, that is, it will
receive the power of attracting small bodies. This is in keeping
with a law of nature. It is known to all who have learnt a little
physics. Similarly, acquaintance with the first principles of
spiritual science shows that every feeling of true devotion
harbored in the soul develops a power which may, sooner or later,
lead further on the path of knowledge.
The student
who is gifted with this feeling, or who is fortunate enough to have
had it inculcated in a suitable education, brings a great deal
along with him when, later in life, he seeks admittance to higher
knowledge. Failing such preparation, he will encounter difficulties
at the very first step, unless he undertakes, by rigorous
self-education, to create within himself this inner life of
devotion. In our time it is especially important that full
attention be paid to this point. Our civilization tends more toward
critical judgment and condemnation than toward devotion and
selfless veneration. Our children already criticize far more than
they worship. But every criticism, every adverse judgment passed,
disperses the powers of the soul for the attainment of higher
knowledge in the same measure that all veneration and reverence
develops them. In this we do not wish to say anything against our
civilization. There is no question here of leveling criticism
against it. To this critical faculty, this self-conscious human
judgment, this “test all things and hold fast what is
best,” we owe the greatness of our civilization. Man could
never have attained to the science, the industry, the commerce, the
rights relationships of our time, had he not applied to all things
the standard of his critical judgment. But what we have thereby
gained in external culture we have had to pay for with a
corresponding loss of higher knowledge of spiritual life. It must
be emphasized that higher knowledge is not concerned with the
veneration of persons but the veneration of truth and
knowledge.
Now, the one
thing that everyone must acknowledge is the difficulty for those
involved in the external civilization of our time to advance to the
knowledge of the higher worlds. They can only do so if they work
energetically at themselves. At a time when the conditions of
material life were simpler, the attainment of spiritual knowledge
was also easier. Objects of veneration and worship stood out in
clearer relief from the ordinary things of the world. In an epoch
of criticism ideals are lowered; other feelings take the place of
veneration, respect, adoration, and wonder. Our own age thrusts
these feelings further and further into the background, so that
they can only be conveyed to man through his every-day life in a
very small degree. Whoever seeks higher knowledge must create it
for himself. He must instill it into his soul. It cannot be done by
study; it can only be done through life. Whoever, therefore, wishes
to become a student of higher knowledge must assiduously cultivate
this inner life of devotion. Everywhere in his environment and his
experiences he must seek motives of admiration and homage. If I
meet a man and blame him for his shortcomings, I rob myself of
power to attain higher knowledge; but if I try to enter lovingly
into his merits, I gather such power. The student must continually
be intent upon following this advice. The spiritually experienced
know how much they owe to the circumstance that in face of all
things they ever again turn to the good, and withhold adverse
judgement. But this must not remain an external rule of life;
rather it must take possession of our innermost soul. Man has it in
his power to perfect himself and, in time, completely to transform
himself. But this transformation must take place in his innermost
self, in his thought-life. It is not enough that I show respect
only in my outward bearing; I must have this respect in my
thoughts. The student must begin by absorbing this devotion into
this thought-life. He must be wary of thoughts of disrespect, of
adverse criticism, existing in his consciousness, and he must
endeavor straightaway to cultivate thoughts of devotion.
Every moment
that we set ourselves to discover in our consciousness whatever
there remains in it of adverse, disparaging and critical judgement
of the world and of life; every such moment brings us nearer to
higher knowledge. And we rise rapidly when we fill our
consciousness in such moments with thoughts evoking in us
admiration, respect and veneration for the world and for life. It
is well known to those experienced in these matters that in every
such moment powers are awakened which otherwise remain dormant. In
this way the spiritual eyes of man are opened. He begins to see
things around him which he could not have seen before. He begins to
understand that hitherto he had only seen a part of the world
around him. A human being standing before him now presents a new
and different aspect. Of course, this rule of life alone will not
yet enable him to see, for instance, what is described as the human
aura, because for this still higher training is necessary. But he
can rise to this higher training if he has previously undergone a
rigorous training in devotion. (In the last chapter of his book
Theosophy, the author describes fully the Path of
Knowledge; here it is intended to give some practical
details.)
Noiseless and
unnoticed by the outer world is the treading of the Path of
Knowledge. No change need be noticed in the student. He
performs his duties as hitherto; he attends to his business as
before. The transformation goes on only in the inner part of the
soul hidden from outward sight. At first his entire inner life is
flooded by this basic feeling of devotion for everything which is
truly venerable. His entire soul-life finds in this fundamental
feeling its pivot. Just as the sun's rays vivify everything living,
so does reverence in the student vivify all feelings of the
soul.
It is not
easy, at first, to believe that feelings like reverence and respect
have anything to do with cognition. This is due to the fact that we
are inclined to set cognition aside as a faculty by itself —
one that stands in no relation to what otherwise occurs in the
soul. In so thinking we do not bear in mind that it is the soul
which exercises the faculty of cognition; and feelings are for the
soul what food is for the body. If we give the body stones in place
of bread, its activity will cease. It is the same with the soul.
Veneration, homage, devotion are like nutriment making it healthy
and strong, especially strong for the activity of cognition.
Disrespect, antipathy, underestimation of what deserves
recognition, all exert a paralyzing and withering effect on this
faculty of cognition. For the spiritually experienced this fact is
visible in the aura. A soul which harbors feelings of reverence and
devotion produces a change in its aura. Certain spiritual
colorings, as they may be called, yellow-red and brown-red in tone,
vanish and are replaced by blue-red tints. Thereby the cognitional
faculty is ripened; it receives intelligence of facts in its
environment of which it had hitherto no idea. Reverence awakens in the soul a sympathetic power
through which we attract qualities in the beings around us, which
would otherwise remain concealed.
The power
obtained through devotion can be rendered still more effective when
the life of feeling is enriched by yet another quality. This
consists in giving oneself up less and less to impressions of the
outer world, and to develop instead a vivid inner life. A person
who darts from one impression of the outer world to another, who
constantly seeks distraction, cannot find the way to higher
knowledge. The student must not blunt himself to the outer world,
but while lending himself to its impressions, he should be directed
by his rich inner life. When passing through a beautiful mountain
district, the traveler with depth of soul and wealth of feeling has
different experiences from one who is poor in feeling. Only what we
experience within ourselves unlocks for us the beauties of the
outer world. One person sails across the ocean, and only a few
inward experiences pass through his soul; another will hear the
eternal language of the cosmic spirit; for him are unveiled the
mysterious riddles of existence. We must learn to remain in touch
with our own feelings and ideas if we wish to develop any intimate
relationship with the outer world. The outer world with all its
phenomena is filled with splendor, but we must have experienced the
divine within ourselves before we can hope to discover it in our
environment.
The student is
told to set apart moments in his daily life in which to withdraw
into himself, quietly and alone. He is not to occupy himself at
such moments with the affairs of his own ego. This would result in
the contrary of what is intended. He should rather let his
experiences and the messages from the outer world re-echo within
his own completely silent self. At such silent moments every
flower, every animal, every action will unveil to him secrets
undreamt of. And thus he will prepare himself to receive quite new
impressions of the outer world through quite different eyes. The
desire to enjoy impression after impression merely blunts the
faculty of cognition; the latter, however, is nurtured and
cultivated if the enjoyment once experienced is allowed to reveal
its message. Thus the student must accustom himself not merely to
let the enjoyment reverberate, as it were, but rather to renounce
any further enjoyment, and work upon the past experience. The peril
here is very great. Instead of working inwardly, it is very easy to
fall into the opposite habit of trying to exploit the enjoyment.
Let no one underestimate the fact that immense sources of error
here confront the student. He must pass through a host of tempters
of his soul. They would all harden his ego and imprison it within
itself. He should rather open it wide to all the world. It is
necessary that he should seek enjoyment, for only through enjoyment
can the outer world reach him. If he blunts himself to enjoyment he
is like a plant which cannot any longer draw nourishment from its
environment. Yet if he stops short at the enjoyment he shuts
himself up within himself. He will only be something to himself and
nothing to the world. However much he may live within himself,
however intensely he may cultivate his ego — the world will
reject him. To the world he is dead. The student of higher
knowledge considers enjoyment only as a means of ennobling himself
for the world. Enjoyment is to him like a scout informing him about
the world; but once instructed by enjoyment, he passes on to work.
He does not learn in order to accumulate learning as his own
treasure, but in order that he may devote his learning to the
service of the world.
In all
spiritual science there is a fundamental principle which cannot be
transgressed without sacrificing success, and it should be
impressed on the student in every form of esoteric training. It
runs as follows: All knowledge pursued merely for the enrichment
of personal learning and the accumulation of personal treasure
leads you away from the path; but all knowledge pursued for growth
to ripeness within the process of human ennoblement and cosmic
development brings you a step forward. This law must be
strictly observed, and no student is genuine until he has adopted
it as a guide for his whole life. This truth can be expressed in
the following short sentence: Every idea which does not become
your ideal slays a force in your soul; every idea which becomes
your ideal creates within you life-forces.
At the very
beginning of his course, the student is directed to the path of
veneration and the development of the inner life. Spiritual science
now also gives him practical rules by observing which he may tread
that path and develop that inner life. These practical rules have
no arbitrary origin. They rest upon ancient experience and ancient
wisdom, and are given out in the same manner, wheresoever the ways
to higher knowledge are indicated. All true teachers of the
spiritual life are in agreement as to the substance of these rules,
even though they do not always clothe them in the same words. This
difference, which is of a minor character and is more apparent than
real, is due to circumstances which need not be dwelt upon
here.
No teacher of
the spiritual life wishes to establish a mastery over other persons
by means of such rules. He would not tamper with anyone's
independence. Indeed, none respect and cherish human independence
more than the spiritually experienced. It was stated in the
preceding pages that the bond of union embracing all initiates is
spiritual, and that two laws form, as it were, clasps by which the
component parts of this bond are held together. Whenever the
initiate leaves his enclosed spiritual sphere and steps forth
before the world, he must immediately take a third law into
account. It is this: Adapt each one of your actions, and frame each
one of your words in such a way that you infringe upon no one's
free-will.
The
recognition that all true teachers of the spiritual life are
permeated through and through with this principle will convince all
who follow the practical rules proffered to them that they need
sacrifice none of their independence.
One of the
first of these rules can be expressed somewhat in the following
words of our language: Provide for yourself moments of inner
tranquility, and in these moments learn to distinguish between the
essential and the non-essential. It is said advisedly:
“expressed in the words of our language.” Originally
all rules and teachings of spiritual science were expressed in a
symbolical sign-language, some understanding of which must be
acquired before its whole meaning and scope can be realized. This
understanding is dependent on the first steps toward higher
knowledge, and these steps result from the exact observation of
such rules as are here given. For all who earnestly will, the path
stands open to tread.
Simple, in
truth, is the above rule concerning moments of inner tranquility;
equally simple is its observation. But it only achieves its purpose
when it is observed in as earnest and strict a manner as it is, in
itself, simple. How this rule is to be observed will, therefore, be
explained without digression.
The student
must set aside a small part of his daily life in which to concern
himself with something quite different from the objects of his
daily occupation. The way, also, in which he occupies himself at
such a time must differ entirely from the way in which he performs
the rest of his daily duties. But this does not mean that what he
does in the time thus set apart has no connection with his daily
work. On the contrary, he will soon find that just these secluded
moments, when sought in the right way, give him full power to
perform his daily task[s]. Nor must it be supposed that the
observance of this rule will really encroach upon the time needed
for the performance of his duties. Should anyone really have no
more time at his disposal, five minutes a day will suffice. It all
depends on the manner in which these five minutes are spent.
During these
periods the student should wrest himself entirely free from his
work-a-day life. His thoughts and feelings should take on a
different coloring. His joys and sorrows, his cares, experiences
and actions must pass in review before his soul; and he must adopt
such a position that he may regard all his sundry experiences from
a higher point of view.
We need only
bear in mind how, in ordinary life, we regard the experiences and
actions of others quite differently from our own. This cannot be
otherwise, for we are interwoven with our own actions and
experiences, whereas those of others we only contemplate. Our aim
in these moments of seclusion must be so to contemplate and judge
our own actions and experiences as though they applied not to
ourselves but to some other person. Suppose, for example, a heavy
misfortune befalls us. How different would be our attitude toward a
similar misfortune had it befallen our neighbor. This attitude
cannot be blamed as unjustifiable; it is part of human nature, and
applies equally to exceptional circumstances and to the daily
affairs of life. The student must seek the power of confronting
himself, at certain times, as a stranger. He must stand before
himself with the inner tranquility of a judge. When this is
attained, our own experiences present themselves in a new light. As
long as we are interwoven with them and stand, as it were, within
them, we cling to the non-essential just as much as to the
essential. If we attain the calm inner survey, the essential is
severed from the non-essential. Sorrow and joy, every thought,
every resolve, appear different when we confront ourselves in this
way. It is as though we had spent the whole day in a place where we
beheld the smallest objects at the same close range as the largest,
and in the evening climbed a neighboring hill and surveyed the
whole scene at a glance. Then the various parts appear related to
each other in different proportions from those they bore when seen
from within. This exercise will not and need not succeed with
present occurrences of destiny, but it should be attempted by the
student in connection with the events of destiny already
experienced in the past. The value of such inner tranquil
self-contemplation depends far less on what is actually
contemplated than on our finding within ourselves the power which
such inner tranquility develops.
For every
human being bears a higher man within himself besides what we may
call the work-a-day man. This higher man remains hidden until he is
awakened. And each human being can himself alone awaken this higher
being within himself. As long as this higher being is not awakened,
the higher faculties slumbering in every human being, and leading
to supersensible knowledge, will remain concealed. The student must
resolve to persevere in the strict and earnest observation of the
rule here given, so long as he does not feel within himself the
fruits of this inner tranquility. To all who thus persevere the day
will come when spiritual light will envelop them, and a new world
will be revealed to an organ of sight of whose presence within them
they were never aware.
And no change
need take place in the outward life of the student in consequence
of this new rule. He performs his duties and, at first, feels the
same joys, sorrows, and experiences as before. In no way can it
estrange him from life; he can rather devote himself the more
thoroughly to this life for the remainder of the day, having gained
a higher life in the moments set apart. Little by little this
higher life will make its influence felt on his ordinary life. The
tranquility of the moments set apart will also affect everyday
existence. In his whole being he will grow calmer; he will attain
firm assurance in all his actions, and cease to be put out of
countenance by all manner of incidents. By thus advancing he will
gradually become more and more his own guide, and allow himself
less and less to be led by circumstances and external influences.
He will soon discover how great a source of strength is available
to him in these moments thus set apart. He will begin no longer to
get angry at things which formerly annoyed him; countless things he
formerly feared cease to alarm him. He acquires a new outlook on
life. Formerly he may have approached some occupation in a
fainthearted way. He would say: “Oh, I lack the power to do
this as well as I could wish.” Now this thought does not
occur to him, but rather a quite different thought. Henceforth he
says to himself: “I will summon all my strength to do my work
as well as I possibly can.” And he suppresses the thought
which makes him faint-hearted; for he knows that this very thought
might be the cause of a worse performance on his part, and that in
any case it cannot contribute to the improvement of his work. And
thus thought after thought, each fraught with advantage to his
whole life, flows into the student's outlook. They take the place
of those that had a hampering, weakening effect. He begins to steer
his own ship on a secure course through the waves of life, whereas
it was formerly battered to and fro by these waves.
This calm and
serenity react on the whole being. They assist the growth of the
inner man, and, with the inner man, those faculties also grow which
lead to higher knowledge. For it is by his progress in this
direction that the student gradually reaches the point where he
himself determines the manner in which the impressions of the outer
world shall affect him. Thus he may hear a word spoken with the
object of wounding or vexing him. Formerly it would indeed have
wounded or vexed him, but now that he treads the path to higher
knowledge, he is able — before the word has found its way to
his inner self — to take from it the sting which gives it the
power to wound or vex. Take another example. We easily become
impatient when we are kept waiting, but — if we tread the
path to higher knowledge — we so steep ourselves in our
moments of calm with the feeling of the uselessness of impatience
that henceforth, on every occasion of impatience, this feeling is
immediately present within us. The impatience that was about to
make itself felt vanishes, and an interval which would otherwise
have been wasted in expressions of impatience will be filled by
useful observations, which can be made while waiting.
Now, the scope
and significance of these facts must be realized. We must bear in
mind that the higher man within us is in constant development. But
only the state of calm and serenity here described renders an
orderly development possible. The waves of outward life constrain
the inner man from all sides if, instead of mastering this outward
life, it masters him. Such a man is like a plant which tries to
expand in a cleft in the rock and is stunted in growth until new
space is given it. No outward forces can supply space to the inner
man. It can only be supplied by the inner calm which man himself
gives to his soul. Outward circumstances can only alter the course
of his outward life; they can never awaken the inner spiritual man.
The student must himself give birth to a new and higher man within
himself.
This higher
man now becomes the inner ruler who directs the circumstances of
the outer man with sure guidance. As long as the outer man has the
upper hand and control, this inner man is his slave and therefore
cannot unfold his powers. If it depends on something other than
myself whether I should get angry or not, I am not master of
myself, or, to put it better, I have not yet found the ruler within
myself. I must develop the faculty of letting the impressions of
the outer world approach me only in the way in which I myself
determine; then only do I become in the real sense a student. And
only in as far as the student earnestly seeks this power can he
reach the goal. It is of no importance how far anyone can go in a
given time; the point is that he should earnestly seek. Many have
striven for years without noticing any appreciable progress; but
many of those who did not despair, but remained unshaken, have then
quite suddenly achieved the inner victory.
No doubt a
great effort is required in many stations of life to provide these
moments of inner calm; but the greater the effort needed, the more
important is the achievement. In spiritual science everything
depends upon energy, inward truthfulness, and uncompromising
sincerity with which we confront our own selves, with all our deeds
and actions, as a complete stranger.
But only one
side of the student's inner activity is characterized by this birth
of his own higher being. Something else is needed in addition. Even
if he confronts himself as a stranger it is only himself that he
contemplates; he looks on those experiences and actions with which
he is connected through his particular station of life. He must now
disengage himself from it and rise beyond to a purely human level,
which no longer has anything to do with his own special situation.
He must pass on to the contemplation of those things which would
concern him as a human being, even if he lived under quite
different circumstances and in quite a different situation. In this
way something begins to live within him which ranges above the
purely personal. His gaze is directed to worlds higher than those
with which every-day life connects him. And thus he begins to feel
and realize, as an inner experience, that he belongs to those
higher worlds. These are worlds concerning which his senses and his
daily occupation can tell him nothing. Thus he now shifts the
central point of his being to the inner part of his nature. He
listens to the voices within him which speak to him in his moments
of tranquility; he cultivates an intercourse with the spiritual
world. He is removed from the every-day world. Its noise is
silenced. All around him there is silence. He puts away everything
that reminds him of such impressions from without. Calm inward
contemplation and converse with the purely spiritual world fill his
soul. — Such tranquil contemplation must become a natural
necessity in the life of the student. He is now plunged in a world
of thought. He must develop a living feeling for this silent
thought-activity. He must learn to love what the spirit pours into
him. He will soon cease to feel that this thought-world is less
real than the every-day things which surround him. He begins to
deal with his thoughts as with things in space, and the moment
approaches when he begins to feel that which reveals itself in the
silent inward thought-work to be much higher, much more real, than
the things in space. He discovers that something living expresses
itself in this thought-world. He sees that his thoughts do not
merely harbor shadow-pictures, but that through them hidden beings
speak to him. Out of the silence, speech becomes audible to him.
Formerly sound only reached him through his ear; now it resounds
through his soul. An inner language, an inner word is revealed to
him. This moment, when first experienced, is one of greatest
rapture for the student. An inner light is shed over the whole
external world, and a second life begins for him. Through his being
there pours a divine stream from a world of divine rapture.
This life of
the soul in thought, which gradually widens into a life in
spiritual being, is called by Gnosis, and by Spiritual Science,
Meditation (contemplative reflection). This meditation is
the means to supersensible knowledge. But the student in such
moments must not merely indulge in feelings; he must not have
indefinite sensations in his soul. That would only hinder him from
reaching true spiritual knowledge. His thoughts must be clear,
sharp and definite, and he will be helped in this if he does not
cling blindly to the thoughts that rise within him. Rather must he
permeate himself with the lofty thoughts by which men already
advanced and possessed of the spirit were inspired at such moments.
He should start with the writings which themselves had their origin
in just such revelation during meditation. In the mystic, gnostic
and spiritual scientific literature of today the student will find
such writings, and in them the material for his meditation. The
seekers of the spirit have themselves set down in such writings the
thoughts of the divine science which the Spirit has directed his
messengers to proclaim to the world.
Through such
meditation a complete transformation takes place in the student. He
begins to form quite new conceptions of reality. All things acquire
a fresh value for him. It cannot be repeated too often that this
transformation does not alienate him from the world. He will in no
way be estranged from his daily tasks and duties, for he comes to
realize that the most insignificant action he has to accomplish,
the most insignificant experience which offers itself to him,
stands in connection with cosmic beings and cosmic events. When
once this connection is revealed to him in his moments of
contemplation, he comes to his daily activities with a new, fuller
power. For now he knows that his labor and his suffering are given
and endured for the sake of a great, spiritual, cosmic whole. Not
weariness, but strength to live springs from meditation.
With firm step
the student passes through life. No matter what it may bring him,
he goes forward erect. In the past he knew not why he labored and
suffered, but now he knows. It is obvious that such meditation
leads more surely to the goal if conducted under the direction of
experienced persons who know of themselves how everything may best
be done; and their advice and guidance should be sought. Truly, no
one loses his freedom thereby. What would otherwise be mere
uncertain groping in the dark becomes under this direction
purposeful work. All who apply to those possessing knowledge and
experience in these matters will never apply in vain, only they
must realize that what they seek is the advice of a friend, not the
domination of a would-be ruler. It will always be found that they
who really know are the most modest of men, and that nothing is
further from their nature than what is called the lust for
power.
When, by means
of meditation, a man rises to union with the spirit, he brings to
life the eternal in him, which is limited by neither birth nor
death. The existence of this eternal being can only be doubted by
those who have not themselves experienced it. Thus meditation is
the way which also leads man to the knowledge, to the contemplation
of his eternal, indestructible, essential being; and it is only
through meditation that man can attain to such knowledge. Gnosis
and Spiritual Science tell of the eternal nature of this being and
of its reincarnation. The question is often asked: Why does a man
know nothing of his experiences beyond the borders of life and
death? Not thus should we ask, but rather: How can we attain such
knowledge? In right meditation the path is opened. This alone can
revive the memory of experiences beyond the border of life and
death. Everyone can attain this knowledge; in each one of us lies
the faculty of recognizing and contemplating for ourselves what
genuine Mysticism, Spiritual Science, Anthroposophy, and Gnosis
teach. Only the right means must be chosen. Only a being with ears
and eyes can apprehend sounds and colors; nor can the eye perceive
if the light which makes things visible is wanting. Spiritual
Science gives the means of developing the spiritual ears and eyes,
and of kindling the spiritual light; and this method of spiritual
training: (1) Preparation; this develops the spiritual
senses. (2) Enlightenment; this kindles the spiritual light.
(3) Initiation; this establishes intercourse with the higher
spiritual beings.
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