II
The
Human Soul before the Dawn of the Michael Age
The rise of the Michael-Age has succeeded in mankind's
evolution to the predominance, on the one hand of the
intellectual form of Thought-construction, and on the other, of
an external view of the world, paramountly directed to the
physical world in its outer, sensible aspect.
Thought-construction is not in itself, of its own character, a
development in the direction of materialism. What in earlier
ages had come to Man as though be inspiration — the world
of Ideas — became, in the time that preceded the Michael
Age, a property of the human soul. The soul no longer receives
her Ideas given to her ‘from above’ out of the spiritual
fullness of the Cosmos; she fetches them forth actively, out of
the inner spiritual life of Man himself. With this, Man becomes
ripe for the first time to reflect upon his own individual
spirit-being. Previously, he never penetrated to this depth in
his own being; he saw in himself, so to speak, a drop,
separated out for the span of his earth-life from the sea of
cosmic spirit, to re-unite with it again after this earth-life
is over.
This Thought-construction that takes place in Man is a forward
step in Man's self-knowledge. Viewed in its supersensible
aspect, the matter lies as follows: The spiritual powers whom
we may call by the name of ‘Michael,’ ruled Ideas in the
spiritual Cosmos. Man realized these Ideas within him, inasmuch
as his own soul participated in the life of the Michael-world.
This realization of the life of Ideas has now become his own
personal concern; and this has brought about a temporary
separation of Man from the Michael-world. Along with the
inspired thoughts of earlier ages, Man had received at the same
time the spiritual substance of the world. Now that this
inspiration has ceased, and Man begins of his own action to
construct his thoughts, he is thrown back upon the perceptions
of his senses to give these thoughts a substance. So that Man
at first could not do otherwise than fill his newly acquired
inner spiritual life with a material substance. He acquired
inner spiritual life with a material substance. He ‘fell’ into
the materialist view of things in that same age which carried
his own inner spiritual being to a stage higher than those
preceding it.
This is a fact which may easily be misinterpreted. One may look
only at the ‘fall’ into Materialism and deplore it accordingly.
But whilst the views of this age were thus limited in
outlook to the external physical world, there arose within the
soul, as a realization of the inner being, a purified,
unalloyed and self-sustaining spirit-life of the human mind that
must remain no longer an unconscious realization; it must become
knowingly aware of its own peculiar character. This means that
Michael in Being must enter into the human soul. For a period,
Man has taken the matter of the natural world as a filling for
his own spirit. He must once again fill it with the
spirit-substance of the Cosmos out of his own creative
mind.
Thought-construction lost itself for a while in the material of
the Cosmos. It must come to itself once more in the cosmic
Spirit. Into the cold and abstract world of Thought may enter
warmth and the living fullness of spirit's reality. This
announces the dawn of the Michael-Age.
Only in separation from the living Thought-Reality of the world
could there grow up in the human soul the consciousness of
Freedom. What came from the heights, had again to be recovered
from the depths. Therefore the development of this
consciousness of Freedom is involved in its first beginnings
with that science of the natural world which is directed solely
to the world's external aspect. Whilst inwardly Man was
unconsciously developing his spirit to pure clarity of Ideas,
outwardly his senses were directed solely to the world of
Matter, that left undisturbed the first tender shoots of what
was dawning in his soul.
But into these views of external materiality, there may enter
anew a living, inner realization of the spirit in the world,
and therewith once more a spiritual view of it. The
science of Nature, that has been acquired under the sign of
Materialism, may receive a spiritual form of conception in the
inner life of the soul. Michael, who once spoke ‘from above,’
may be heard ‘from within,’ where he will make his new abode.
In more imaginative language, it may be thus expressed: That
Sun-life, which through long ages Man drew from without, from
the Cosmos only, will begin to shine within, in the soul. Man
will learn to speak of an ‘inner Sun.’ He will know none the
less well on this account, that he is a being of the Earth in
his life between birth and death; but he will be conscious that
his own being is Sun-guided on its earthly travels. He will
learn to be aware in truth of a being that lives within him and
that sheds a light which lights the life of Earth, but is not
lit there. In the first dawn of the Michael Age, it may still
seem as though mankind were very far from all this. But ‘in the
spirit’ it is not far; it is close at hand; it only needs to be
‘seen.’ That Man's Ideas do not remain merely
‘thinking’ only, but turn in thought to
‘seeing,’ is a fact on which immeasurably
much depends.
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