XII
Before the Door of the Spiritual Soul
Continuation of the Second Contemplation: Hindrances and helps to
the Michael Forces in the dawning age of the Spiritual Soul.
The incorporation of the Spiritual Soul also brought about a
disturbance throughout the whole of Europe in men's inner
relation towards the articles of religious faith and the ritual
of worship. This disturbance announces itself unmistakably, at
the turn of the eleventh to the twelfth centuries, by the
sudden appearance on the scene of Proofs of the Existence of
god (in particular with Anselm of Canterbury). The existence of
god was to be proved by arguments of reason. Such a desire
could only arise when the old method of knowing God — by
direct realization through the soul's inherent forces — was
already passing away. What one knows by direct living
experience, one does not prove by logic.
The earlier method had been a direct perception by the soul of
the life-forms of the individual Intelligences, up to the
highest Godhead. The new method now became, to work out
intellectually a system of thoughts about the ‘First Causes’ of
the universe. For the first method, there had been the powers
of Michael in the spiritual region immediately adjoining the
earthly one — powers which, behind the thinking-forces
directed to the externals of sense, equipped the soul with
other faculties, that could behold within the universe the
life-forms of Intelligent Being. The second method required
that the soul's link with the Michael Powers should be first
fully developed.
What happens in the field of religious worship is that, far and
wide, from Wycliffe in England (15th century) to
Huss in Bohemia, over broad ranges of religious life amongst
men, a doctrine so central as that of the Sacrament of the
Communion begins to waver. In the Sacrament of the Communion,
Man could find individual human union with the spirit-world
which Christ had opened to him; for therein he could so unite
himself with the being of the Christ, that the fact of sensible
union was at the same time a spiritual one.
The consciousness of the Intellectual or Mind-Soul was able to
picture such a communion for this Soul still possessed ideas,
both of Spirit and of Matter, which were closely akin to each
other, so that the one could be conceived passing over into the
other — Matter into Spirit. But such ideas must not be
intellectual ones, of the kind that demand proofs for the
existence of god. They must be such as still have something of
Imagination in them; for here can be felt in Matter the active
Spirit at work within it, and in the Spirit, the striving after
Matter. Ideas of such a kind have the cosmic force of Michael
behind them.
If
we only consider how much it was, of which the
foundations were shaken in men's minds at that time, how much
of all that was involved in their most sacred, innermost life!
There were persons, in whom the very essence of the spiritual
Soul shot forth its brightest rays, who, by the constitution of
their souls, were united to the Michael Forces with a strength
which for others would only come centuries later.
Individualities such as Huss, Wycliffe and others came on the
scenes. Following Michael's voice in their hearts, they used
the ripeness of their Spiritual Soul to soar to a comprehension
of the profoundest mysteries of religion. The intellectual
power, now coming in with the Spiritual soul, must — they
felt — be able to bring within the range of their ideas
what in ancient times had been sought and reached through
Imagination.
In
contrast to all this was the old historic position of the human
soul, as traditionally handed down, which throughout large
circles of mankind had lost all inner staying power. What is
historically known as the Disorder of the Faith, which occupied
the great reforming councils in the age when the Spiritual soul
first began to be active, is all involved with the life of
those human souls who neither as yet felt the Spiritual Soul
within them, nor could any longer draw from the traditional
life of the Intellectual or Mind-Soul anything to give them
inner strength and security.
Such historic currents of inner human life and feeling as come
to light in the Councils of Constance and Bâle, may really
be said to shew: above, in the spirit-world, the down-pouring
of the cosmic Intellectuality, trying to find its way into Man,
and below, in the earthly region, an Intellectual of Mind-Soul
which is no longer suited to the times. Between the two hover
the Michael Forces, looking back to their past union with the
divine spirit-world, and looking down upon the world of Man,
once united by the same bond, but which now has passed
unavoidably into a sphere where Michael must send his aid from
the spirit, but with which he himself must enter into no inner
union. In this struggle of Michael's — necessary in
the cosmic evolution, yet signifying in the first instance a
disturbance of the cosmic balance — are to be found the
grounds of all that mankind had to go through at this period,
even in respect of their most cherished and sacred truths.
We
look deep into the peculiar characteristics of this age, if we
fix our eyes on Cardinal Nicholas Cusanus. (See what is said
about him in my
‘Mysticism and Modern Thought.’)
The personality of Cusanus is like a monument of his age.
Everywhere he seeks to give effect to such views as would
rectify the abuses of the physical world, not be combating them
in a high-flown spirit of fanaticism, but rather by
endeavouring, through sound human sense, to guide what has gone
wrong, into the right track again. This is directly observable,
if one watches the way in which his influence was exerted at
the Council of Bâle, and in general amongst his
ecclesiastical community.
If
in this respect Cusanus shows himself all inclined towards the
change coming into evolution with the development of the
Spiritual Soul, one sees him, on the other hand, displaying
views which bear shining witness to the forces of Michael. He
translates into his own times the good old Ideas, which once
had guided the soul and mind of Man to the evolution of
faculties by which he could perceive the living forms of the
Intelligences in the Cosmos — in that age, when Michael
still was regent of cosmic Intellectuality. The ‘Learned
Ignorance’ of which Cusanus speaks, is an active comprehension,
which lies above the passive perceptions directed to the world
of Sense — a comprehension which carries Thought above and
beyond Intellectuality, the common form of ‘Knowing,’ into a
region where in Unknowingness or ‘Ignorance,’ but with the
vision of living realization, the Spiritual is actually
grasped.
So
in this Cardinal of Cusa we have a person who in his own
soul-life experiences the disturbance brought by Michael into
the cosmic balance, and intuitively tries to do his utmost
towards directing this disturbance to the welfare of
mankind.
In
between all which thus came, spiritually, to the open surface,
there was something else which led a hidden life. There were,
here and there, persons who had a sense and understanding for
the position held by the Michael Powers in the universe, and
who devoted themselves to so training the powers of their own
souls, that they could find conscious access to that spiritual
region bordering on the earthly one, in which Michael carries
on his labours on Man's behalf.
They sought to quality themselves for this spiritual enterprise
by behaving externally, in their daily calling and the general
affairs of life, in such a way that their ordinary existence
was not distinguishable from that of other people. In this
manner-by fulfilling their duties in the normal way, in all
love towards the things of earth — they were enabled to
apply their inner man freely to the spiritual task above
mentioned. What they did in this direction was their own
concern and that of those with whom they associated ‘in
secret.’ In respect of what occurred on the physical plane, the
world was not, to immediate appearance, in any way affected by
these spiritual pursuits. And yet it all was necessary, in
order to bring human souls into the needful connection with
Michael's world. There was no question here of ‘secret
societies’ in any bad sense — nothing that haunts the dark
because it shuns the light of day. It was a case of people
coming together, who in the actual coming together would
convince themselves that every one of them had a fitting
consciousness of the Michael Mission. Those who are working
together in this way, do not then talk of their work before
persons who from lack of understanding might only spoil the
tasks on which they are engaged. These tasks, as we have seen,
belonged to spiritual streams which do not run within the
borders of earthly life, but in the neighbouring
spirit-world — although they send their impulses across
into this earthly life.
The spiritual work to which allusion is here made is that of
men who stand within the physical world, but work in union with
beings of the spirit-world — with beings who themselves do
not enter the physical world, do not incarnate in it. We here
allude to what is referred to in the world at large — in
very little accordance with the facts — as the
‘Rosicrucians.’ True Rosicrucianism lies along the same line of
actions as that pursued by the Michael Mission. It assisted on
earth to prepare the spirit-work of Michael, which it was his
will to prepare for a later age.
What this made possible, we can best estimate from the
following considerations.
The difficulties — impossibilities indeed — which
Michael meets with, as already described, in conveying his
impulses to the souls of men, are connected with the fact that
he himself will not bring his own being into any sort of
contact with the physical Present of earth-life. His will is to
abide by the same interconnection of forces which existed for
spirits of his kind — and also for men — in the
Past. Any contact with that element with which Man, being
situated in present physical earth-life, of necessity
comes in contact could only be felt by Michael as a defilement
of his being. Now in ordinary human life, as we know, what the
soul realizes in her spiritual life, works on from thence into
her physical earth-life; conversely, the physical earth-life
reacts upon the other: a reaction which, in particular, finds
its expression in a man's tone of mind, and in his inclination
towards some particular feature of earthly life. Some such
interaction of the two things is more especially the
case — as a rule, though not always — with persons in
public life. That is why, with many of the reformers, the
obstacles to Michael's work were really very great.
The Rosicrucians overcame this side of the difficulty by
carrying on their external life with its earthly duties quite
apart from whatever they did in Michael's work. When Michael
came with his impulses to the soul of a Rosicrucian and met
with what was there prepared for him, he in no way found
himself exposed to the danger of coming upon earthly matter.
For this was kept at a distance by the very thing which brought
the Rosicrucian into union with Michael — the specially
prepared constitution of his soul.
In
this manner, Rosicrucian will and purpose made for Michael a
road upon earth, by which he could find the way to his own
approaching earthly mission.
Leading Thoughts
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At the beginning of the Age of the
Spiritual Soul, the emancipated intellectual power in Man
begins to busy itself in examining the truths of religious
faith and worship. Man's soul-life is thereby inevitably
thrown into uncertainty. Essential realities which men had
formerly realized in the inner life of the soul, they now
seek to prove logically. Contents of religious ritual,
which should be grasped in Imaginations, they now try to
grasp by logical deduction — and even to determine the
forms accordingly.
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This is all connected with the fact,
that Michael under all circumstances is resolved to
avoid every contact with the present earth-world, on which
Man is obliged to set foot; but that
nevertheless Michael has to remain with the stream of
Cosmic Intellectuality, of which he was regent in the past,
and to conduct it further within Man. Hereby there arises
through the Michael Forces — necessarily for the
progress of human evolution — a disturbance of the
cosmic equilibrium.
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The difficulty of Michael's mission
is lightened by certain persons — the genuine
Rosicrucians — who so arrange their external way of
life on earth that it exerts no sort of influence upon the
inner life of their souls. By this means they are able, in
their inner-life, to develop forces by which they can work
with Michael in the spiritual field, without Michael's
incurring the danger of becoming involved with the present
doings of earth-life — which, for him, would be
impossible.
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