LECTURE 3 THE HUMAN SOUL AND THE UNIVERSE. (Part 1) Berlin, 20th February 1917.
What we possess as the first fruit of Spiritual Science is in its most
practical and noble sense able to lead us to feel that there is within
the ordinary outer man an inner man, who to the ordinary idea is
really a second man. In this respect all men in reality consist of two
beings; one composed more of our physical body and etheric body and
belonging to that which is the external world: external in the sense
that this physical body and to some extent the etheric body too are
forms and images manifestations of the divine Spiritual beings by
which we are always surrounded. Our physical and etheric bodies are I
in their true essence though not as we as men at first know them,
images, neither of ourselves, nor of our real being, but of the
Gods whose whole life is spent in producing our physical and etheric
bodies and bringing about their full development; just as we men bring
about the actions and deeds we accomplish. The inner man is of such a
nature that he is more closely related to the astral body and ego. To
the universe the astral body and ego are younger than the physical
body and etheric body. This we know, from what has been given out in
the book
Occult Science.
The physical body and etheric body compose
that which, as it were, reposes when we sleep and is made ready for us
by the divine-spiritual beings that permeate the outer universe and
make it manifest; and the ego and astral body, by the experiences,
testings and shiftings which they undergo in the physical and etheric
bodies, are to ascend gradually through the stages of development with
which we have also become familiar.
Now, as I indicated in the last lecture, we are in connection with the
universe, with the whole Cosmos; and this connection is such that
as I merely hinted in the last lecture it can even be
reckoned and expressed in numbers. This connection of ours with the
universe can of course be expressed and shown in many other ways, but
I might say to our great astonishment it can be expressed by
the fact that the number of breaths a man draws in a day equals the
number of years required for the Vernal Point to return to its
original point of departure. These discoveries in the realm of numbers
can, if we permeate them with feeling, fill us with awe, with a holy
awe; if we reflect that we too belong to the divine Spiritual universe
which is manifested in all external phenomena.
The fact that we are the Microcosm, the little world formed and
manifested out of the Macrocosm, the great world, is felt as still
more profound when we visualise such facts as will be brought before
our minds today, and which I may enumerate as follows: the three
meetings of the Human Soul with the Being of the Universe: and this is
the subject I shall speak about today. We all know that as earth-men
we bear within us the physical body and etheric body, the astral body
and ego. Each of the two beings I have referred to bears within him
what I might call two sub-beings. The more external man the physical
and etheric body, the more inner man the ego and astral body. Now we
know moreover that man is to undergo further development. The earth as
such will some day come to an end. It will then evolve further,
through a Jupiter, Venus, and a Vulcan planetary evolution. Man during
this time will rise stage by stage; to his ego will, as we know, be
added a higher being the Spirit-Self which will manifest within him.
This will reach full manifestation during the Jupiter evolution, which
will follow that of our earth. The Life-Spirit will attain full
manifestation in man during the Venus period; and the actual
Spirit-Man during the Vulcan period. When, therefore, we look forward
to the great cosmic future of man, to these three stages of evolution,
we look forward to the Spirit-Self, Life-Spirit, and Spirit-Man. But
these three which in a sense await us in our future evolution are even
now in a certain respect related to us, although they are as yet not
in the least developed; for they are still enclosed in the bosom of
the divine-Spiritual Beings whom we have learnt to know as the Higher
Hierarchies. They will come forth to us from out the Higher
Hierarchies; and we today are already in relation with these Higher
Hierarchies, who will endow us with the Spirit-Self, Life-Spirit, and
Spirit-Man. So that today, instead of using the more complicated
expression and saying: We are in connection with the Hierarchy
of the Angeloi; we can simply say: We are in connection
with that which is to come to us in the future our
Spirit-Self. And instead of saying that we are in connection
with the Archangels, we can say: We are in connection with what
is to come to us in the future, as our Life-Spirit, and so on.
Indeed we human beings are already in a certain respect, though at
present only in rudiment (and in the Spiritual world rudiments
are something much higher than they are in the physical world)-more
than merely four-principled beings consisting of physical body,
etheric body, astral body and ego. We already bear the germ of the
Spirit-Self within us, as well as that of the Life-Spirit and
Spirit-Man; they will evolve out of us in the future, though at
present we only have them in germ within us. This is no mere abstract
saying, it has quite a concrete significance, for we have meetings,
real meetings with these higher principles of our being. These
meetings take place in the following way. We, as human beings, would
as time went on feel ourselves increasingly estranged from everything
Spiritual a state of things very difficult to endure did we not
from time to time encounter our Spirit-Self. Our ego must meet that
higher Self, the Spirit-Self which we have yet to develop, and
which in a Spiritual respect is of like nature to the Hierarchy of
Angels. So therefore we may say in simple language, and speaking in
the Christian sense: we must from time to time meet with a being of
the Hierarchy of the Angels, a being closely related to ourselves; and
when it comes to us, it brings about in us a Spiritual change, which
will enable us some day to take in a Spirit-Self. We must also meet
with a being of the Hierarchy of the Archangels, for this being then
so affects us that something is prepared which will some day lead to
our developing the Life-Spirit.
Whether in the Christian sense we place this being in the Hierarchy of
Angels, or whether we refer to it in the older sense understood by the
ancients when they spoke of their genius as the guiding genius of man,
makes no difference. We know that we are living at a time when but few
people though this will soon alter few can gaze into the
Spiritual World and perceive the things and the beings therein. The time
has now gone by when the beings and even the various processes of evolution
in the Spiritual-world could be perceived in a much wider and more
comprehensive sense; for at the time when one spoke of the genius of a
man, there was a direct, concrete perception of that being.
In a not very distant past this vision was still so strong that men
were able to describe it quite concretely and objectively; describing
it in terms now looked upon as poetic fancies, although they were not
intended as such. Thus Plutarch describes the relation of man to his
genius, as follows, I should like to quote the passage
literally. Plutarch, the Roman writer, says that besides the portion
of the soul embedded in the earthly body, there is a purer part
outside, soaring above man's head, in appearance like a star, and which
is rightly called a man's daimon, who guides him, and whom the wise
man willingly follows, In this concrete way does Plutarch describe
what he does not wish to be taken as a poetic fancy, but as a concrete
external reality. Indeed so concretely does he describe it that he
expressly states: The rest of the Spiritual part of man can to a
certain extent be perceived at the same time as the physical body,
inasmuch as it normally fills the same space; but the genius, the
leading and guiding genius of man is something apart and can be seen
outside the head of every man'. Paracelsus too, one of the last who,
without special training, or without special gifts, was able to give
forceful information about these things, said very much the same from
his own knowledge of this phenomenon. Many others also said the same.
This genius is none other than the Spirit-Self in process of
evolution, though borne by a being belonging to the Hierarchy of
Angels. It is of great importance that one should enter somewhat
deeply into these things; for when this genius becomes perceptible it
has its own special conditions. This subject can be considered from
another very different point of view, but we will now consider it from
the following one.
Let us take the subject of the mutual intercourse between man and man,
for we can learn much from that; it teaches us what is by no means
without significance in the perception of the Spiritual principles of
the human being.
If a man is only capable of observing the meeting of two persons with
his physical, sense vision, he merely notices that they come together,
greet one another, and so on. But when he becomes able to observe such
an event Spiritually, he will find that each time two human beings
meet a Spiritual process is established, which, among other things, is
also expressed outwardly in the fact that the part of their etheric
bodies which forms the head becomes the expression of every feeling of
sympathy and antipathy which the two persons feel for each other; and
this continues as long as they are together. Suppose two people were
to meet who could not bear each other: an extreme case, but
there are such in life. Suppose two persons meet who dislike each
other, and that this feeling of antipathy is mutual. It can then be
seen that that part of the etheric body which forms the head projects
beyond the head in both cases, and that both the etheric heads incline
towards each other. A mutual antipathy between persons meeting is
expressed as a continual bowing and inclining of the etheric head of
each towards the other. When two persons come together who love each
other, a similar process can be observed; but then the etheric head
inclines back, it bends backwards. -Now whether the etheric head bends
forward as though in greeting when antipathy is felt, or bends
backward where love is felt, in both cases the physical head then
becomes freer than it is wont to be. This is of course always
relative; the etheric body does not entirely emerge but extends in
length, so that a continuation can be observed. A more rarified
etheric body then fills the physical body than is normally the case,
and the result of this, by reason of the exceptional transparency of
the etheric body, is that the astral body remaining inside the head
becomes more clearly visible to clairvoyant vision. So that not only
is there a movement of the etheric body but also an alteration in the
astral light of the head. This then, my dear friends, which is no
poetic imagination but an actual fact is the reason that in places
where such things are understood, persons who are capable of selfless
love are represented with an aura round their heads, which is known as
a halo. When two people meet, with simply a strong tinge of egotism in
their love, this phenomenon is not so apparent; but if a man comes in
contact with humanity at certain times when he is not concerned with
himself and his own personal relation to another, but is filled with a
universal human love for all humanity, such phenomena appear. At such
times the astral body in the vicinity of the head becomes clearly
visible. If there are persons then present who are able to see this in
a man clairvoyantly, they can see the halo and cannot do otherwise
than paint or represent it as a reality. These things are absolutely
in connection with the objective facts of the Spiritual world; but
that which is thus objectively present, and which is a lasting reality
in the evolution of humanity, is connected with something else.
Man must necessarily from time to time enter into inner communion with
his Spirit-Self, with the Spirit-Self which is visible in the astral
aura in rudimentary form as I have described; but it still has to be
developed; it will be rayed down, as it were, from above, and stream
in from the future. Man must from time to time be brought into touch
with his Spirit-Self. When does this occur?
We now come to the first meeting of which we have to speak. When does
it take place? It takes place quite simply in normal sleep, on almost
every occasion, between sleeping and waking. With simple country
people, who are nearer to the life of nature, and who go to bed with
the setting sun and get up at sunrise, this meeting takes place in the
middle of their sleeping time, which as a rule is the middle of the
night. With people who have detached themselves from their connections
with nature, this is not so much the case. But this depends on man's
free will. A man of modern culture can regulate his life as he pleases,
and though this fact is bound to affect his life, still he can
regulate it as he likes, within certain limits. None the less he too
can experience in the middle of a long sleep, what may be called an
inner union with the Spirit-Self that is, with the Spiritual
qualities from which the Spirit-Self will be extracted; he can have a
meeting with his genius. Thus this meeting with one's genius takes
place every night, that is, during every period of sleep though
this must not be taken too literally. This meeting is important for
man. For all the feelings that gladden the soul with respect to its
connection with the Spiritual world proceed from this meeting with
one's genius during sleep. The feeling, which we may have in our
waking state, of our connection with the Spiritual world, is an
after-effect of this meeting with our genius. That is the first
meeting with the higher world; and it may be said that most people are
at first unconscious of it, though they will become more and more
conscious the more they realise its after-effects by refining their
waking conscious life, through absorbing the ideas and conceptions of
Spiritual Science, until their souls become refined enough to observe
carefully these after-effects. It all depends on whether the soul is
refined enough, sufficiently acquainted with its inner life, to be
able to observe these. This meeting with the genius is brought to the
consciousness of every man in some form or other; but the
materialistic surroundings of the present day which fill the mind with
ideas coming from the materialistic view of the world and especially
the life of today, permeated as it is by materialistic opinions,
prevent the soul from paying attention to what comes as the result of
the meeting. As people gradually fill their minds with more Spiritual
ideas than those set forth by materialism, the perception of the
nightly meeting with the genius will become more and more self-evident
to them.
The second meeting of which we now have to speak is higher. From the
indications already given it may be gathered that the first meeting
with the genius is in connection with the course of the day. If we had
not, through modern civilisation, become free to adjust our lives
according to our own convenience, this meeting would take place at the
hour of midnight. A man would meet his genius every night at midnight.
But on account of man's exercise of free will the time of this meeting
has become movable; the hour when the ego meets the genius is now not
fixed. The second meeting is however not so movable; for that which is
more connected with the astral body and etheric body is not so apt to
get out of its place in the cosmic order. That which is connected with
the ego and the physical body is very greatly displaced in present-day
man. The second meeting is already more in connection with the great
macro-cosmic order. Even as the first meeting is connected with the
course of the day, the second meeting is connected with the course of
the year. I must here call attention to various things I have already
indicated in this connection from another point of view. The life of
man in its entirety does not run its course quite evenly through the
year. When the sun develops its greatest heat, man is much more
dependent upon his own physical life and the physical life around him
than in the winter when, in a sense, he has to struggle with the
external phenomena of the elements, and is more thrown back on
himself; but then his Spiritual nature is more freed, and he is more
in connection with the Spiritual world both his own and that of
the earth with the whole Spiritual environment. Thus the
peculiar sentiment we connect with the Mystery of Christmas and with
its Festival is by no means arbitrary, but hangs together with the
fixing of the Festival of Christmas. At that time in winter which is
appointed for the Festival, man, as does indeed the whole earth, gives
himself up to the Spirit. He then passes, as it were, through a realm
in which the Spirit is near him. The consequence is that at about
Christmas-time and on to our present New Year, man goes through a
meeting of his astral body with the Life-Spirit, in the same way as he
goes through the first meeting, that of his ego with the Spirit-Self.
Upon this meeting with the Life-Spirit depends the nearness of Christ
Jesus. For Christ Jesus reveals Himself through the Life-Spirit. He
reveals Himself through a being of the Realm of the Archangels. He is,
of course, an immeasurably higher Being than they, but that is not the
point with which we are concerned at the moment; what we have to
consider is that He reveals Himself through a Being of the order of
the Archangeloi. Thus through this meeting we draw specially near to
Christ Jesus at the present stage of development which has
existed since the Mystery of Golgotha and in a certain respect
we may call the meeting with the Life-Spirit: the meeting with Christ
Jesus in the very depths of our soul. Now when a man either through
developing Spiritual consciousness in the domain of religious
meditation or exercises, or, to supplement these, has accepted the
concepts and ideas of Spiritual Science, when he has thus deepened and
spiritualised his life of impression and feeling, then, just as he can
experience in his waking life the after-effects of the meeting with
his Spirit-Self, so he will also experience the after-effects of the
meeting with the Life-Spirit, or Christ. It is actually a fact, my
dear friends, that in the time following immediately on Christmas and
up to Easter the conditions are particularly favourable for bringing
to a man's consciousness this meeting with Christ Jesus. In a profound
sense and this should not be blotted out by the abstract materialistic
culture of today the season of Christmas is connected with processes
taking place in the earth; for man, together with the earth, takes
part in the Christmas changes in the earth. The season of Easter is
determined by processes in the heavens. Easter Sunday is fixed for the
first Sunday after the first full-moon after the Vernal Equinox. Thus,
whereas Christmas is fixed by the conditions of the earth, Easter is
determined from above. Just as we, through all that has just been
described, are connected with the conditions of the earth, so are we
connected, through what I shall now describe, with the conditions of
the heavens with the great Cosmic conditions. For Easter is
that season in the concrete course of the year, in which all that is
aroused in us by the meeting with Christ at Christmas, really unites
itself with our physical earth manhood. The great Mystery that now
brings home to man the Mystery of Golgotha at the Easter Season
the Good Friday Mystery signifies among other things, that the
Christ, who, as it were, has been moving beside us, at this season
comes still closer to us. Indeed, roughly speaking, in a sense He
disappears into us and permeates us, so that He can remain with us
during the season that follows the Mystery of Golgotha the
season of summer during which, in the ancient Mysteries, men
tried to unite themselves to John in a way not possible after the
Mystery Of Golgotha.
In that respect we are, as we see, the Microcosm, and we are attached
to the Macrocosm in a profoundly significant way. There is a continual
union with the Macrocosm in the seasons of the year, and this union,
being a more inner process in man, is connected with the year's
course. Thus does Spiritual Science endeavour gradually to reveal the
ideas, the spiritually scientific conceptions, that man may acquire as
to the way in which Christ is now able to penetrate and permeate our
earth-life, since the Mystery of Golgotha.
At this point I feel obliged to make an interpolation which is of
importance and which ought to be thoroughly understood, particularly
by the friends of Spiritual Science. It ought never to be represented
that our attempts at Spiritual Science are a substitute for the life
and exercise of religion. Spiritual Science may in the highest sense,
and particularly as regards the Mystery of Christ, be taken as a
support, as a foundation for the life and exercise of religion; but it
should not be made a religion, for we ought to be clear that religion
in its living form and living practice enkindles the Spiritual
consciousness of the human community. If this Spiritual consciousness
is to become a living thing in man, he cannot possibly remain at a
standstill, stopping at the merely abstract ideas of God or Christ,
but must stand renewed amidst the religious practices and activities
(which in different people may take various forms) as something which
provides him with a religious centre and appeals to him as such. If
this religious sentiment is only deep enough, and finds means of
stimulating the soul, it will soon feel a longing a real
longing for the very ideas that can be developed in Spiritual
Science. If Spiritual Science may be said to be a support for a
religious life, as, objectively speaking, it certainly is
subjectively the time has come today when we may say that a man with
true religious feelings is driven by these feelings to seek knowledge.
For Spiritual consciousness is acquired through religious feeling and
Spiritual knowledge by Spiritual Science, just as knowledge of nature
is acquired by Natural Science. Spiritual consciousness leads to the
impulse to acquire Spiritual knowledge. It may be said that an inner
religious life may today subjectively drive a man to Spiritual
Science.
A third meeting is that in which a man approaches the Spirit-Man,
which will only be developed in the far future and which is brought
near to him by a being belonging to the Hierarchy of the Archai. We
may say that the ancients were sensitive to this, as are even the
people of the present day, although the latter, in speaking of such
things, no longer have a consciousness of the deeper truth of the
subject. The ancients felt this meeting as a meeting with that which
permeates the world, and which we can now hardly distinguish in
ourselves or in the world, but in which we merge in the world as in an
unity. Just as we can speak of the second as a meeting with Christ
Jesus, so can we speak of the third as a meeting with the
Father-Principle, with the Father, with that which lies at the
foundation of the world, and which we experience when we have the
right feeling for what the various religions mean by the
Father. This meeting is of such a nature that it reveals our
intimate connection with the Macrocosm, with the Divine-Spiritual
Universe. The daily course of universal processes, of world processes,
includes our meeting with our genius: the yearly course includes our
meeting with Christ Jesus: and the course of a whole human life, of
this human life of ours, my dear friends which can normally be
described as the patriarchal life of seventy years includes the
meeting with the Father-Principle. For a certain time, our physical
earth-life is prepared and rightly so by education
at the present day to a great extent unconsciously, yet it is
prepared; and most people experience unconsciously, between the ages
of twenty-eight and forty-two and though unconsciously, yet fully
appreciated in the intimate depths of the soul the meeting with
the Father-Principle. The after-effects of this may extend into later
life, if we develop sufficiently fine perceptions to note that which
thus comes into our life from within ourselves, as the after-effects
of our meeting with the Father-Principle.
During a certain period of our life the period of preparation
education ought, in the many different ways this can be done,
to make the meeting with the Father-Principle as profound an
experience as possible. One way is to arouse in a man, during his
years of education, a strong feeling of the glory of the world, of its
greatness, and of the sublimity of the world-processes. We are
withholding a great deal from the growing boy and girl if we fail to
draw their attention to all the revelations of beauty and greatness in
the world, for then, instead of having a devoted reverence and respect
for these, they may pass them by unobserved. If we fill the minds of
the young with thoughts connecting the feelings of their hearts with
the beauty and greatness of the world, we are then preparing them for
the right meeting with the Father-Principle. For this meeting is of
great significance for the life spent between death and a new birth.
This meeting with the Father Principle, which normally occurs between
the above-mentioned ages, can be a strong force and support to a man,
when he has, as we know, to recapitulate his life on earth
retrospectively after having passed through the portals of death, and
while he passes through the soul-world. This retrospective journey,
which as we know, lasts one-third as long as the time spent between
birth and death, can be made strong and forceful; as indeed it ought
to be, if a man can see himself at a certain point and place meeting
with that Being, whom he can only dimly guess at and express in
stammering words, when he speaks of the Father of the Cosmic Order.
This is an important Picture, which after a man has passed through the
gates of death, should always be present with him, together with the
picture of death itself.
Now it is natural that a certain question should arise in connection
with this. There are people who die before they reach the middle of
life, when they would normally have the meeting with the
Father-Principle. We must consider the case of those whose death is
brought about by some outer cause, such as illness (which is an outer
cause) or weakness of some kind. If then, through this early death,
the meeting with the Father-Principle has not yet taken place in the
subconscious depths of the soul it will take place at the hour
of death. At the moment of death this meeting occurs. Here we may
express, somewhat differently, what has indeed already been expressed
in another form in a like connection, in the book
Theosophy
in reference to the always deplorable phenomenon of a man bringing his
life to an end by his own will. No man would do this if he could see
the significance of his deed; and when once Spiritual Science has
really been taken into people's feelings and thoughts, there will be
no more suicides. For the meeting with the Father-Principle at the
hour of death, when death occurs before middle-life, depends upon that
death approaching a man from outside, not being brought about by
himself. The difficulty then encountered by the soul and which is
described from another standpoint in the book
Theosophy,
might be described from that from which we are speaking today, and we might
say: Through his self -chosen death a man may eventually deprive
himself of the meeting with the Father-Principle in this incarnation.
Thus, my dear friends, since the truths which Spiritual Science has to
tell us concerning human life as a whole, affect our life so deeply,
they are indeed serious in cases of special importance. These truths
can provide serious explanations of life, which man needs in an age
when he must find his way out of the materialism which rules the
present world ordering and the current point of view, in so far as
these depend on man himself. Stronger forces will be required to
overcome the strong connection with the purely material powers which
rule over man today, and to give him once again the possibility of
recognising his connection with the Spiritual world from the immediate
experiences of life.
If we speak in a more abstract way of the Beings of the Higher
Hierarchies we can speak in a more concrete way of the fact that man
himself in the experiences at first passed through
unconsciously, but which even during his life between birth and death
may be brought to his consciousness may ascend in three stages:
through the meeting with his genius, through the meeting with Christ
Jesus, and through the meeting with the Father.
Of course a great deal depends on our gaining as many concepts as
possible which force themselves into our feelings, concepts that so
refine our inner soul-life that we do not carelessly and inattentively
pass things by, which in reality, if we are but attentive, play a part
in our lives. In this respect education will have a very great deal to
do in the near future. I should just like to bring forward one such
concept. Just think how infinitely life would be deepened, if to the
general knowledge concerning karma such details could be added, as the
fact that when a man's life comes to an end in early youth the meeting
with the Father-Principle occurs at the hour of death. This shows that
the particular karma of this man made an early death necessary, so
that an abnormal meeting with the Father-Principle should take place.
For what actually occurs in such a case? The man is destroyed from
without; his physical being is undermined from without. In illness,
too, this is really the case. For the scene of action of the meeting
with the Father-Principle is really here in the physical earth-world.
When it happens that this external physical earth-world has destroyed
a man, the meeting with the Father-Principle can be seen at that very
place, and of course it is always to be seen again in the retrospect.
This however makes it possible for a man throughout the whole of his
life after death to hold firmly, the thought of the place on earth
where, descending from heavenly heights, the Father-Principle came to
the meeting which then took place. The recollection of this makes him
want to be as active as he possibly can to work down into the physical
earth-world from the Spiritual world. Now if we consider our present
time from this standpoint and try to arouse the same feeling of
solemnity as we have just tried to do with respect to the meeting with
the Father-Principle, trying not merely to look upon the numerous
premature deaths now occurring in the light of feeling or abstract
conception, we shall be driven to admit that these were predestined in
preparation for the coming need for a great activity to be directed
from the Spiritual world to the physical earth-world. This is another
aspect of what I have often said with reference to the tragic events
of the last few years: that those who today pass so early through the
portals of death will become special helpers in the future development
of humanity, which will indeed require strong forces to disentangle
itself from materialism. But all this must be brought to men's
consciousness; it must not take place unconsciously. Therefore it is
necessary that even now, souls here on the earth should make
themselves receptive I have already mentioned this otherwise the
forces developed in the Spiritual world may go in other directions. In
order that these forces, these predestined forces, may become fruitful
to the earth, it is necessary that there should be souls on the earth
permeated with the knowledge of the Spiritual world. And there must be
more and more of such souls on the earth. Let us therefore try to make
fruitful the content of Spiritual Science, which must once be given
out in words. By the help of the language (I mentioned this in the
last lecture but one) the language we learn through Spiritual Science
let us try to re-animate the old conceptions which are, not
without purpose, interwoven in our present life. Let us try to quicken
anew what we have heard from Plutarch: that man, even as mere physical
man, is permeated by the Spiritual man, and that in a peculiar but
normal way a man has a higher Spiritual principle outside his head
which represents his genius and which, if he be wise, he obeys. Let us
try, as I have said, to take the feelings acquired by Spiritual
Science to our assistance so that the phenomena of life may not pass
us by unnoticed.
In conclusion, we will today take one feeling, one conception, which
may be of great help to our souls. Unfortunately many people in our
modern materialistic age find it very difficult to feel what I might
call the holiness of sleep. (The materialistic life is being somewhat
softened by this period of trial, and not only ought it to remain
softened thereby which can hardly be hoped if materialism
remains at its present strength but it ought even to be
enormously and increasingly softened.) It is indeed a curious
phenomenon of man's intelligence today that he is entirely devoid of
respect for the holiness of sleep. We need only consider how many
people who spend the evening hours in purely materialistic ways, go to
sleep without developing the realisation which indeed can never
become a living thing in a materialistic mind that sleep unites
us with the Spiritual world, that sleep sends us across into the
Spiritual world. (These things are not mentioned by way of blame, nor
intended to drive people to asceticism: we must live with the world,
but we must at the same time have our eyes open, for only thus can we
wrench our bodily nature away from the lower and lift it higher.)
People should at least become gradually able to develop a feeling
which can be expressed somewhat as follows: I am going to sleep;
until I wake, my soul will be in the Spiritual world. There it will
meet with the guiding-power of my earth-life, who lives in the
Spiritual world, and who soars round and surrounds my head. My soul
will have the meeting with my genius. The wings of my genius will come
in contact with my soul.
Yes, my dear friends, as regards the overcoming of the materialistic
life, a great deal, a very great deal, depends on whether one can
create a strong feeling of what this means, when one thinks over one's
relation to sleep. The materialistic life can only be overcome by
stimulating intimate feelings such as these, which are themselves in
correspondence with the Spiritual world. Only when we intensify such
feelings and make them active, will the life of sleep become so
intense, that the contact with the Spiritual world will on the other
hand be gradually able to strengthen our waking life too. We shall
then have around us not merely the sense-world, but also the Spiritual
world, which is the true, the truly real world. For this world that we
generally call the real one, is, as I expounded in the last open
lecture, nothing but a reflection, an image of the actual real one.
The real world is the world of spirit. The small community which is
today devoted to Anthroposophy or Spiritual Science, will better be
able to grasp the earnest signs of the times and undergo the severe
trials of the times, if besides all the other trials to which man is
subject today, it learns to consider this time as a time of trial, of
testing and probation, whether we are able with sufficient strength of
soul and warmth of heart to unite our whole being with the Spiritual
Science which we must take in through our reason and our intellect.
In these words, I wished once more to emphasise what I have often said
here before: that Spiritual Science will only find its right place in
the hearts of men, when it is not merely theory and knowledge, but
when symbolically speaking it constantly permeates and
penetrates the soul; just as our physical blood, our heart's blood,
constantly permeates and gives life to our bodily nature.
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