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Rudolf Steiner e.Lib
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The Apocalypse of St. John
Rudolf Steiner e.Lib Document
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The Apocalypse of St. John
On-line since: 15th July, 2011
The Apocalypse of St. John
Rudolf Steiner e.Lib Document
Lectures Section
In this early cycle of lectures, Steiner unlocks with spiritual
fire and insight the profound mysteries in the Book of Revelation.
He shows that the Apocalypse of St. John with its picture-language
can help us decipher the book of destiny.
By Rudolf Steiner
This edition was revised in 1958 by M. Cotterell.
Bn/GA 104
In this early cycle of lectures, Steiner unlocks with spiritual
fire and insight the profound mysteries in the Book of Revelation.
He shows that the Apocalypse of St. John with its picture-language
can help us decipher the book of destiny.
This edition was revised in 1958 by M. Cotterell. The introductory
lecture is published in English translation for the first time.
This volume is presented here with the kind permission of the Rudolf
Steiner Nachlassverwaltung, Dornach, Switzerland.
Copyright © 1958
This e.Text edition is provided through the wonderful work of:
The Anthroposophical Publishing Company London
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Thanks to an anonymous donation, this lecture has been made available.
| Cover Sheet |
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| Publisher's Note |
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| Summary of Contents |
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| Introductory Lecture |
June 17, 1908 |
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Spiritual Science. The Gospel. The Future of Mankind. The
pre-religious time. The Mythologies. The religious state. The
different stages of consciousness and the I-Am.
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| Lecture I |
June 18, 1908 |
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General character of the spirit of the Apocalypse. What
takes place in Initiation and how is Initiation related to
the nature of the Apocalypse?
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| Lecture II |
June 19, 1908 |
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Concerning Initiation through training of the
thinking-forces (pre-Christian time), the feeling-forces
(Christian time), and the culture of the will in Rosicrucian
training. Symbolic representations for the specific Christian
and the Christian-Rosicrucian Initiation.
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| Lecture III |
June 20, 1908 |
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What is Man? and what is he destined for in this age?
Ascent by degrees into imaginative, inspirational and
intuitive knowledge. The inner progress of the seven
post-Atlantean cultures is expressed in the seven seals,
seven trumpets, seven vials of wrath. The seven Churches are
the representatives of the seven post-Atlantean
culture-epochs and to each the Apocalyptist directs a message
in which he says what can be retained of the old and what
must be different.
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| Lecture IV |
June 21, 1908 |
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What the seven epochs of the post-Atlantean culture have
laid into the souls and sealed will live over into the seven
epochs of the future. Seven times will souls be unsealed:
seven seals must be opened out of the book. In this book,
which is written into men's souls, will stand the entries of
the culture-epochs. What is not fitted for immortality falls
away, the new that has been prepared in our age emerges and
is indicated through the symbol corresponding to the
intelligence: the horse. The call of the I-Am overcomes
death. Symbolic appearance of those to whom white raiment is
given. Symbolic fulfilment of what is given by external life
in the disappearance and transforming of sun and moon, the
spiritualizing of mankind.
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| Lecture V |
June 22, 1908 |
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Digression. The four conditions of our planetary
existence. The Apocalypse shows how the future of the earth
is revealed through Christian Initiation by the emergence of
what has been prepared in souls in the past. The human being
first becomes man in the middle of the earth's evolution.
All the other beings who have gone through the human stage up
to then have advanced beyond him and could therefore guide his
development. They are the regulators of the age — the
twenty-four Elders. The foundation for the animal, plant, human
kingdoms was provided by the beings who remained behind. The glassy
sea indicates the emergence of the mineral kingdom in its first
form. From then on the writer of the Apocalypse shows us the
pictures of future stages of evolution.
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| Lecture VI |
June 23, 1908 |
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Digression (continued). The twenty-four categories of
beings who had gone through the human stage and also other
beings were united with the original world-mist of which
occultism speaks. Jahve separated himself from the lofty
beings, the seven Elohim, who went out with the sun. He
remained connected with the earth. Solid parts have only
gradually been incorporated into the original human form. The
ancient Atlantean was still quite different in form and had a
quite different soul-life. Only when the densification of the
water led to the flood and the rainbow appeared did man learn
to say “I” to himself. Earlier he was sheltered in
the spirituality of the Group-soul; now he learnt to feel the
God in himself: Jahve was the Ego-leader. That was the first
lighting-up of individuality. Man had won his self-consciousness
at the cost of spiritual darkening. This development took place
through three culture-epochs into the fourth. Then a new force
streamed through the earth, the earths whole aura was changed
through the Blood that flowed on Golgotha, the Christ-Principle
had united itself with the earth.
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| Lecture VII |
June 24, 1908 |
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The future is a recapitulation of the past in an altered
condition; the former dull clairvoyance will unite with the
clear self-consciousness that has been gained. Through
Christ's entry into the world the human being has been
preserved from sinking down into a kind of abyss. Man
stands before a decision. In a certain way he has already
descended into the abyss; if he yields to the descent his
personality is not saved for the ascent into the spiritual
worlds. To the measure in which understanding for the
Christ-Impulse is developed in man, will humanity ascend.
Gradually those submerge into the abyss who have acquired
the “I” in the form of egotism, but who cannot lift
themselves to the spirit which has given them the human
countenance. These become animal-like, the evil race.
After the opening of the seals man will have in his
countenance that which he bears in his heart. The sign, the
name of Christ will be expressed in the countenance of
the redeemed. We look to the past as the great school
of love and its two forces; it leads those who strive
to Christ — the true Light-bearer. Noah and the
spiritual Adam. At the opening of the four seals the horse,
symbol of mere intelligence, appeals four times in succession.
At the opening of the fifth seal those appear in white raiment
who have been preserved for spiritualization, who understand
the call of the earth's mission and will be there when the slaves
of personality sink into the abyss. The sixth culture-epoch
will bring the opposite pole to intelligence in the little
band out of all nations who will live in brotherhood in the
sense of the Church of Philadelphia.
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| Lecture VIII |
June 25, 1908 |
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Increase of egotism is the preparatory cause of the War
of All against All. The two aspects of the ego. It brings
about hardening if it does not find love; it is the seducer
who thrusts into the abyss. It is, however, pledge of man's
highest goal. Hence the symbol in the Apocalypse for
ego-consciousness is the sharp two-edged sword in the mouth
of the representative of humanity. Evil has a part in the
plan of creation in order that through it may come the
greater good. It is the Manichean principle. The opening of
the seven seals characterizes the seven consecutive
civilizations which will be formed after the great war: the
initiate sees them in the symbolism of the astral world. When
these civilizations will have run their course there begins a
new age, symbolized by the sounding of the seven trumpets.
Man perceives it from the actual spiritual world where the
tones of the spheres ring forth. In the heavenly realm
thought resounds. This heavenly realm will have descended
into the physical world in the seventh epoch, as the astral
world in the sixth epoch. The earth is transformed into an
astral celestial body: a material globe is separated off with
the beings who are not fitted for the ascent. The expulsion of
matter is indicated in the Apocalypse through the outpouring
of the seven vials of divine wrath. The reception of the highest
which man can absorb, the message of love contained in the
Gospels must penetrate not only the understanding, but man's
innermost being: this book is swallowed by man. The Mars forces
and Mercury forces, symbolized in the two pillars, are the heritage
of the past now permeated by the force of love contained in the book.
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| Lecture IX |
June 26, 1908 |
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After the seven trumpets have sounded an astral earth
arises with the beings which belong to it. Digression on the
possibilities of man's evolution. The working of the ego on
the astral body, etheric body, physical body — at first
unconsciously. At last a more or less self-conscious ego is
worked out of the group-soul nature which reached full
individuality with the appearing of Christ. To-day we have
the beginning of Spirit-self. When the seventh trumpet sounds
man will dissolve the physical element of his nature and live
over as etheric being into the astralized earth. Retrospect
to the first Adam and the corruptible body. The incorruptible
body of the last Adam bears in its countenance the capacity
of receiving Christ. It is the mystery of becoming man.
Glance at the ancient earth as an organism permeated by
regular currents out of which original man was born as a
little separate place which raised itself from the earth and
yet was connected with it by innumerable threads. Adam means
son of earth. In the ancient earth everything was foreshadowed
— the courses of the blood and nerves, all the organs.
To-day man works on his soul and will make his body an image
of the soul which has taken Christ into itself. He will implant
the forces he has thus developed into the earth's next embodiment,
Jupiter, out of which the Jupiter beings will be born. The body
is truly the temple of the egohood to be found within. If it is
formed rightly then Jupiter will be built with the proper
measurements. With this spiritual condition of the earth
appears again what was there formerly. Elijah and Moses, the
spiritual representatives of what we have seen in the two
pillars. After man has spiritualized himself and the earth
has gone through the right degree of evolution he is mature
enough to reunite with the forces that are in the sun. As
conqueror of the moon he unites with the sun; the symbolic
expression for this is the woman who bears the sun within her
and has the moon under her feet. The part of humanity not
impregnated by the Christ-principle has fallen away and
formed a kind of secondary planet. There the four types of
the Group-soul appear in their animal forms and three others
as well. What has remained in the flesh is represented in the
secondary planet by the seven-headed beast. They are now the
seven adversaries. All that is organized in man by the
etheric is called in occultism “head;” what becomes
physically conscious through a member of the etheric body is
called “horn.”
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| Lecture X |
June 27, 1908 |
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The plan of world evolution takes its course in numerical
relationships, the number seven governs all parts of world
evolution. Seven conditions of planetary embodiments coincide
with the development of human consciousness. Transformation
of the four conditions of consciousness already passed
through into the future three conditions: conscious
picture-consciousness = Jupiter; inspired-consciousness
when each being seems like a resounding musical form of
what was earlier astral picture; intuitive-consciousness,
when the soul remains individual and yet rests within all
things and beings. Each of these conditions has seven
conditions of life, which coincide with the seven kingdoms.
The seven kingdoms of the earth correspond to the elementary
kingdoms on the previous planets, which have disappeared
into our world. Man belongs entirely to the mineral kingdom
because this is the only one he can understand. The other
kingdoms are pre-stages of what man will some time experience,
they are prototypes; pointing to a future kingdom in which man
will be later. On Jupiter there will still be something similar
to the seven Earth kingdoms, on Venus and Vulcan the idea
“kingdom” is no longer suitable. The seven life-conditions
must again pass through seven form-conditions, the physical
is the middle one. It descends and then reascends to a
perfected astral and lower and higher Devachan. We must
rise from this intellectual scheme to the living structure
with the help of the pictures which are to be seen in the
astral. These do not originate from brain-thinking but are
given by clairvoyance of the facts. The form-conditions also pass
through seven stages and give race- or culture-conditions. We
live in the fifth; the sixth is indicated in the Apocalypse
through the seven seals, the seventh through the seven
trumpets. Then the physical passes over into the astral. Man
had to go through four group-souls until he attained
individual consciousness and thereby perfected four kinds of
bodily members: four heads corresponding to the four parts of
the body: the horns, densifications of the etheric system of
force. After the ego-man receives the Christ-principle no
more animal heads are formed. Man has become man-like and
appears in white raiment. The seven heads and ten horns which
are brought over from Atlantean times are overthrown. One who
rejects Christ would bring the old form to view: the beast
with the seven heads as at the time of the seals, so now in
the time when the vials of wrath are poured out and the earth
divides into two parts.
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| Lecture XI |
June 29, 1908 |
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After the time indicated through the sounding of the
trumpets the earth becomes spiritualized. The conditions of
form and the number of evolution. This is now for us 344. At
a future time the number will be 666; this future is prepared
in our time. The age of the sounding of the seven trumpets
will see men who descend deep into evil. And when that
far-distant future comes which is indicated not through 466
but 666, they will no longer be able to alter these
tendencies. The adversary of the Sun-Being, Christ, or the
Lamb, is the Sun-Demon, Sorat, the principle that leads men
to complete hardening. A sign of the Christ-adversary is
hidden in numbers. The abuse of spiritual forces, black
magic, is the method of seduction used by the two-horned
beast. The hardening of matter is shown to the Apocalyptist
in the Great Babylon. On the other side stand those who unite
with the principle of the Lamb and prepare the main outlines
of what Jupiter is to be — the New Jerusalem. The force
through which the Sun-genius overcame the two-horned beast,
the great Dragon, is called in Christian-Rosicrucian esotericism:
the countenance of the Sun-genius, Michael, who has the key and
holds the Dragon chained.
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| Lecture XII |
June 30, 1908 |
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It is only possible for man to reach freedom and love
through the descent of evil into the abyss. The Sorat-principle
originates from other world-ages, must satisfy itself with
those fallen away, with those who have hardened in matter on
the earth. These will be the hosts of Sorat. What do the
concepts “First Death” “Second Death”
mean to the writer of the Apocalypse? The clairvoyant Jupiter-man
will live consciously under other moral conditions. The astral
body already transformed through the ego will be capable of
working into the etheric body. The helper who makes this
possible is the Christ-being. Only later will man, with the
aid of the Father, be able to work into the physical body.
The “first death” is the laying aside of the very last
physical body. Men then go on living in the spiritualized
earth with all that has been brought into the etheric body
with the aid of Christ. They live in harmony with the
Christ-principle. The etheric body of those who have rejected
it will be adapted to the physical body and will live in
disharmony and burning desire. In the further spiritualizing
of the earth there will no longer be etheric bodies. Those
who have received Christ will cast them off without trouble,
the others will feel it as a second dying in each successive
astral form. That is the “second death.” Those who have
reached the goal on earth sketch out the plan for the
Jupiter-evolution: that is the New Jerusalem. Those who have
thrust away the forces which the Jupiter-consciousness can
give them will be those who have remained behind, sunk down
below. But it will still be possible to convert a certain
number. Not till the Venus-embodiment comes the unalterable
decision. It is the corrupted intelligence that falls a prey
to the beast; therefore the number of the beast is the number
of man. The regularity of the New Jerusalem is described in
the cube of the last picture.
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