NOTE ON “GANGANDA GREIDA”
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The expression occurs in an old legend of Parsifal
written in the Nordic language (akin to modern Icelandic). The legend
originated in the 13th century and was probably based on Chrestien de
Troyes. The Grail is here called “ganganda greida” —
from gehend, moving or going about, and greida, meaning literally
“things” and in this context indicating “provisions”
or “nourishment”.
The legend is from a collection entitled Riddararsögur
(Rittersagen = Legends of Knighthood), ed. by Dr. Eugen Kölbing,
Strassburg, 1872.
For readers of German a most valuable book on the
tremendous subject of the Grail is Dey Gral und seine Hüter
(The Grail and its Guardians) by Dr. Rudolf Meyer (Verlag Urachhaus,
Stuttgart, 1956). See pages 25 and 289.
The following passages from lectures 6 and 7 of the
lecture-course given by Dr. Steiner at The Hague, March 1913
(The Effect of Occult Development upon the Self and the Sheaths of Man)
help to convey the aspect of the Grail specifically
conveyed in the expression “ganganda greida” — i.e.
Wegzehrnug, nourishment or food while journeying along a path:
“The legend of the Holy Grail tells us of that
miraculous food which is prepared from the finest activities of the
sense-impressions and the finest activities of the mineral, extracts,
whose purpose it is to nourish the noblest part of man all through
the life he spends on earth; for it would be killed by anything else.
This heavenly food is what is contained in the Holy Grail ...”
(from lecture 6.)
“... We have heard what the Holy Grail contains. It contains
that by which the physical instrument of man on earth must be
nourished: the extract, the pure mineral extract which is obtained
from all foods and which unites in the purest part of the human brain
with the purest sense-impressions, impressions which come to us
through our senses. Now, to whom is this food to be handed? It is
really to be handed — as is revealed to us when from the
exoteric story we enter into the esoteric presentation of it in the
Mysteries — it is really to be handed to the human being who
has obtained the understanding of what makes man mature enough
gradually to raise himself consciously to what the Holy Grail is
...” (from lecture 7.)
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