“The
modern materialistic world conception is a product of fear
and anxiety. This fear lives on in the outer actions of
human beings, in the social structure, in the course of
history ... Why did people become materialists, why would
they admit only the outer, that which is given in material
existence? Because they were afraid to descend into the
depths of the human being.”
With
these words from the first lecture of this volume Steiner
characterizes the relationship between inner and outer
realities. In a sense deeper than normally recognized the
mind body split is the result of a fear to penetrate the
mind, the inner human being. This lack of inner courage
rebounds on society and civilization producing the terrible
conditions modern man finds all around him. Healing will
come only when we summon the courage to penetrate the
hidden mysteries of the inner man.
During the last two decades of the nineteenth century the
Austrian-born Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925) became a
respected and well-published scientific, literary, and
philosophical scholar, particularly known for his work on
Goethe's scientific writings. After the turn of the century
he began to develop his earlier philosophical principles
into an approach to methodical research of psychological
and spiritual phenomena.
His
multi-faceted genius has led to innovative and holistic
approaches in medicine, science, education (Waldorf schools),
special education, philosophy, religion, economics,
agriculture (Bio-Dynamic method), architecture, drama,
the new art of eurythmy, and other fields. In 1924 he
founded the General Anthroposophical Society, which today
has branches throughout the world.