Rudolf Steiner's scientifically trained clairvoyance enabled
him to conduct exact and precise research into spiritual
phenomena. Consider the beginning of his discussion of an
“embryology” of the supersensible part of the human
being known as the etheric body:
“Let us imagine ... the soul and spirit of man
approaching his birth from the spiritual world. That which man
draws towards himself from the general ether becomes his
etheric body. He clothes himself as it were with his etheric
body as he descends from the spiritual world. ... The etheric
body which develops within man is a world in itself. One might
say that it is a universe in the form of images. In its
circumference it has something like stars (yellow stars), and
in its lower part something reveals itself which is more or
less an image of the earth. It even contains a kind of image of
the sun and moon.
“It is of extraordinary significance that we, in our
descent into earthly life, draw together forces from the
universal ether and thus take with us, in our ether body, a
kind of image of the cosmos. If one could extract the ether
body of man at the moment when he is uniting himself with
the physical body, we should have a sphere which is far more
beautiful than any formed by mechanical means, a sphere
containing stars, zodiac, sun and moon.” (from the
contents)
During the last two decades of the nineteenth century the
Austrian- born Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) became a respected
and well-published scientific, literary, and philosophical
scholar, particularly known for his work on Goethe's scientific
writings. After the turn of the century he began to develop his
earlier philosophical principles into an approach to methodical
research of psychological and spiritual phenomena.
His
multi-faceted genius has led to innovative and holistic
approaches in medicine, science, education (Waldorf
schools), special education, philosophy, religion, economics,
agriculture, (Bio-Dynamic method), architecture, drama,
the new art of eurythmy, and other fields. In 1924 he founded
the General Anthroposophical Society, which today has
branches throughout the world.