At the times when the great festivals of the
year approach our souls, it is good ever and again to bring before our
inner eye, out of spiritual cosmic connections, the meaning of the
festival year. And I should like to do this by setting before you how,
under the influence of spiritual insights and over long ages, the
festival year has gradually evolved out of the whole constitution of
the Earth. If we look at the Earth and its events from such an aspect,
we must only make deal that we cannot conceive the Earth as a mere
conglomeration of minerals and rocks, as is done by modern mineralogy
anc geology, but we must rather regard it as a living, ensouled organism,
which brings forth the plants, the animals and the physical being of
man out of its own inner forces.
Rudolf Steiner
During the last two decades of the nineteenth
century the Austrian-born Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) became a respected
and well-published scientific, literary, and philosophical scholar
particularly known for his work on Goethe's scientific writings. After
the turn of the century he began to develop his earlier philosophical
principles into an approach to methodical research of psychological and
spiritual phenomena.
His multi-faceted genius has led to innovative and
holistic approaches in medicine, science, education (Waldorf schools),
special education, philosophy, religion, economics, agriculture
(Bio-Dynamic method), architecture, drama, the new art of eurythmy,
and other fields. In 1924 he founded the General Anthroposophical
Society which today has branches throughout the world.