“… there is revealed to inspired consciousness the
essential nature of the thinking or mental picturing that we
have in ordinary consciousness. It is actually a corpse; at
least, it is something which during earthly life is continually
passing over into the corpse-like element of soul. Living
thought was present before man came into earth-existence, but
instead was a soul-spiritual being in the soul-spiritual world.
There, this thinking and conceiving were something quite
different; they were living elements within spiritual
activities. What we have as our ordinary power of thinking is a
remnant of that living spiritual entity that we were before we
descended to the earth. It has remained just as a corpse
remains of the living physical man. As we are referred back to
the living man when we see a corpse, so, if we now look through
inspired knowledge at the dying or already dead thoughts or
concepts of the soul, we realize that we must treat this
thinking as a corpse of the true `thought being,' we see how we
must trace this earthly thinking back to a supersensible,
life-filled thinking.”
During the last two decades of the
nineteenth century the Austrian-born Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925)
became a respected and well-published scientific, literary and
philosophical scholar, particularly known for his work on
Goethe's scientific writings. After the turn of the century he
began to develop his earlier philosophical principles into an
approach to methodical research of psychological and spiritual
phenomena.
His multi-faceted genius has led to
innovative and holistic approaches to medicine, science,
education (Waldorf Schools), special education, philosophy,
religion, economics, agriculture (Bio-Dynamic method),
architecture, drama, the new art of eurythmy, and other fields.
In 1924 he founded the General Anthroposophical Society, which
today has branches throughout the world.