Words of Welcome
You have heard, my dear friends, that our Drama Festival had to
begin this year with a cancellation. To my great regret we have
not been able to give the performance we had intended of
The Soul Guardian
(La Soeur Gardienne)
by our dear friend Edouard Schuré. Even though there were many good
reasons for this postponement, it was especially unfortunate in that
just at this time, just in this place, the important message in our
friend's work should have been brought before our hearts and souls.
This dramatic presentation of the undercurrents and fluctuations in
human evolution could have given us a better understanding of the
tempestuous happenings of our own day as they come and go. The
ordinary intelligence of western Europe, schooled nowadays only at
the physical level, is unable to throw light on the deeper substrata
of these events.
If you look carefully and ponder the events in eastern
Europe, you will find significant issues agitating what one can call
the folk souls there. What is happening can only be explained by
studying the currents surging below the surface of the physical world
into the lives of the peoples.
( 30 )
It is odd how little
understanding of heart and soul the western Europeans — with
all their intelligence — bring to the roots deep beneath these
convulsive movements.
Because of these immediate happenings, therefore, it
would seem to be a hint of destiny to see a drama that brings to the
surface such national antagonisms. It would have been fascinating not
only as an artistic creation but also as a stimulus to our
understanding of present-day happenings. It would have brought before
our soul vision two contrasting groups of characters: in one, the
impulse from the ancient Celtic folk soul still to be found in
western Europe; in the other, the genuine Franco-Roman element. We
would have been able to see the waves surging out of occult depths
playing into our human world and revealing themselves outwardly in
the life of the senses. In Schuré's drama, in fact, we are
shown that through certain happenings a falsehood is spreading abroad
in the physical world, in such a way that relationships among the
characters give expression to this untruth. Then — as if from
unfathomed depths of soul life (in this case, from what is alive in
the secrets of the blood) — a certain amount of truth pours
into the false relationships of the sense world. The drama would have
brought all this before our inner eye. It is indeed important in our
time to let such things work on our hearts, for the force of national
feelings lying below the surface is erupting before us right now here
in Europe, and these feelings and forces cannot be understood unless
we turn our soul vision upon them.
There is little difference, basically, in
these outer happenings today from those that were agitating the
hearts and minds of the peoples of eastern and southeastern Europe
many centuries ago and are even now erupting fatefully into external
life. One can say that destiny is being carried out imperceptibly for
the outside world, a destiny connected with something that is only a
symptom on the physical plane and can be expressed in four syllables.
The seeds for what is now manifesting itself so fatefully were sown
when that famous, much disputed filioque controversy,
inflaming the emotions of the European peoples, divided them into a
separate East and West. How can our modern mentality nowadays
understand the contention that led to the division of eastern and
western Europe: whether what is known as the Holy Spirit originates
from the Father God above, as the Eastern church has it, or
originates from both Father and Son (filio), as the West
maintains?
There were valid reasons for the West at
that time to add filioque to the origin of the Holy Spirit
from the Father; involved in this were all the forces of culture and
civilization developing for the future of Europe. The theological
quarrels arising out of this Credo need not concern us here. Of
importance are the soul events expressing themselves once upon a time
in such a way that the former unified faith was divided between those
who said that the Spirit comes from the Father and the Son, while
others believed that the Spirit originates only from the Father.
That statement expresses what is working into our own
time, bubbling and boiling under the surface, something that can be
understood only when you venture a little way into the mysterious
activity in the occult depths of the folk souls. At the moment that
the dogma of the Spirit emanating from both the Father and the Son
was enforced by the Carolingian sword — for it was not the
papal church but the imperial power that was effective — at
that moment the ground was laid within European culture for all those
powerful, emotional waves we see surging upward today.
If we could have immersed ourselves in
Schuré's drama, quite a few rays of light would have
illuminated present happenings. The reason for postponing it was the
otherwise happy circumstance that so many applications came in for
The Guardian of the Threshold
and
The Soul's Awakening,
the title of our latest play, that many friends would
have had to be turned away if we had kept to the original program. It
might have been possible to keep to it; everything was ready: the
scenery was all finished, every costume was made — so that if
the situation just described had not arisen, this third play could
have been performed. But then a number of our friends would have had
to be turned away from the festival, and it is naturally more fitting
to postpone one of the dramas than to exclude from the events any of
those who wish to be present.
What we would have gained from a performance of
The Soul Guardian
lies in the fact that it is the work of our highly esteemed friend,
Edouard Schuré. When we hear this name, we should realize
that through Schuré's book
The Great Initiates
(Les Grands Inities)
and his other work,
he has been in a sense the first standard-bearer of the western esotericism
to which we have resolved to devote ourselves. Again and again, we
should remember the influence that Edouard Schuré has had on our
present-day culture and for the future of human development.
Therefore not only do I wish from the depths of my heart but also
from the hearts of all those friends assembled here to express our
great joy in having Edouard Schuré here among us again for this
Munich lecture and drama festival. He will be present at the morning
lectures as well as on those occasions when we are all together; you
will happily find yourselves then in the presence of the man whose
lofty spirit, whose insight into esoteric relationships led him from
inner conviction to place himself at our side again during the battle
we have recently been saddled with,
( 31 )
as you all know, a battle
that we did not seek but that was thrust upon us. The close bond with
Edouard Schuré was shown us, too, by his frank letter,
( 32 )
which has been frequently printed also in our “Mittellungen”
and in our friend Eugene Levy's excellent booklet
Mrs. Annie Besant and the Crisis in the Theosophical Society.
He stood with us in the struggle that has thrown significant rays of
light on where the truth and where an enmity against the truth (for it
must be called this) are to be found in connection with our endeavors.
It is altogether typical of the other side that after
all this time they have decided to withdraw their senseless
accusations of my being a Jesuit, but you can't help noticing their
deep-seated reluctance and their desire to draw a veil over this
admission. They couldn't accomplish this, however, without adding
what one can well call an insulting disparagement of the contents of
Edouard Schuré's public letter, written out of his earnest
sense for truth. The difficulties of bringing about this Munich
Festival, never in any case an easy task, have been increased by the
strife thrust upon us (which we will not go into any further), strife
that has cost us so much labor and thought and which was truly
unnecessary, just as it is unnecessary to continue it.
It would be important now to note briefly
for our friends what has been done to bring out the truth. Besides
the letter just mentioned and our friend Levy's excellent book that
can now be had also in German, I will mention the brochures by Dr.
Unger, Frau Wolfram, Herr Walther, to be available with other books
at the book table, writing truly wrung from our friends who
undoubtedly had something better to do than to enter into an
unnecessary battle for the truth. Therefore, for their sake, it is
important for the pamphlets not only to be written but also to be
read. The time will come, too, when those of our friends who
are serious about the truth will have to know what has been
happening, un-edifying as the knowledge may be. It is clear that all
this has been holding up our work in Munich very badly.
When I come now to speak about this work — as I
should like to do again this year — the following must be said:
for the people carrying out backstage all the difficult,
nerve-racking jobs for this festival, the canceling of one of the
dramas did not make their tasks a whit easier. Since the organization
as a whole had to be overturned, the work not only was not lessened
but was decidedly increased. Therefore please don't assume that with
the omission of one of the plays, the burden of the preparations will
have been made lighter, for just this main part of the organization,
under Fraulein Stinde and Grafin Kalkreuth and their assistants, was
considerably more difficult.
This year too I feel the need to point
wholeheartedly to the devoted, selfless way in which such a large
group of our friends has dedicated itself to bringing about this
Munich gathering of ours. It could never take place without the
dedication of so many of our friends. This year, as in the past,
preparations had to begin in June. Our crew of artists, the gentlemen
Linde, Hass and Volckert, had again to devote an enormous amount of
time to the work, which they delivered, as mentioned before,
completely finished; with them, a whole troop of faithful individuals
were busy, working quietly behind the scenes even before the scenery
came into being. It is wonderful indeed and will ever and again be a
wonder to encounter so much self-sacrifice in this work. To mention a
typical example: one of our friends who was asked to undertake two
important parts, one in
The Guardian of the Threshold
and
The Soul's Awakening,
the other in the Schuré drama, didn't
really know whether his strength would hold out through the many
necessary rehearsals of the three plays and yet he cheerfully took on
the task. All these things bear witness to the selfless dedication
that has been growing in a wide circle of friends in our
Anthroposophical Society. All those who had to begin their tasks so
early, the artist-painters, also Fraulein von Eckhardtstein in charge
of the costumes, have been at it since June. The people taking part
in the performances are at work the whole day, so that they can
hardly undertake anything else. They will forgive me for not naming
them all, for they are well known to our friends in the
Anthroposophical Society. In view of the long, long list that I would
have to read off, they will not be offended if this year again I
speak in general about those who have contributed their help. I must
say that my heart is overwhelmed with gratitude to them, as are the
hearts of each one of you, I am sure, who have been able to enjoy
what our friends have prepared for this Munich festival.
Even though to some extent our enemies are
springing up on every side, we can also see how our work and our
efforts are received ever more widely. Many friends have been
attracted by what one can call a new branch of our endeavors,
consisting of expressive gesture, expressive movement carried out
with beauty and dignity, something one has usually termed art of the
dance. A few of you have had the chance to discover what has been
shown here as eurythmy and there will be a further
opportunity, for at one of our social gatherings this week we want to
show our friends something more of this branch of our activity.
( 33 )
This, dear friends, is in substance what I had to say in
a personal way before beginning our lecture cycle.
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