INTRODUCTION
Occult
tradition has it that where is the Atlantic Ocean today there once
existed the great continent of Atlantis. Tales of the wisdom
possessed by the Atlanteans and of their material grandeur came to
the Greeks through the priests of Egypt, and Plato in his
Timaeus and Critias makes mention of this lost land.
Its last remnant sank under the waves in 9564 B.C.
Creating a devastating tidal wave that left behind in men's memories the
tale of a Flood that drowned every creature “that moved upon the
earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of very creeping
thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man”.
Many
thousands of years before this cataclysm, however, Atlantis was at
the height of its civilization, and the capital city of the Atlantean
empire was known far and wide as the City of the Golden Gate, from a
gate of gold in it that was the emblem of the power of its emperors.
In this city there ruled for ages a dynasty of Perfect Men known to
tradition as the Divine Rulers of the Golden Gate.
These
Divine Rulers of the Golden Gate were, in the key-dey of Atlantean
culture, Adepts and Initiates of the Great Brotherhood; not only were
they men with wisdom and power to direct the destinies of the mighty
Atlantean empire, they were also sages versed in the Divine
Mysteries. During the period of their rule in Atlantis, they formed a
collection of mystical and occult treatises, some written by the
Divine Rulers themselves, and others by the initiated Priest of
Atlantis. These works, of profoundest philosophy and highest
spirituality, were copied and translated into the languages of the
various peoples that were governed by the Divine Rulers in Europe,
Asia, Africa, and America. With the passing away of the dynasty of
the Divine Rulers began the decadence of Atlantis, and the treatises
slowly disappeared one by one. Yet not all the treatises. Fragments
of some still remain in the ancient literature of China and
India.
Among
the texts of Taoism in China, there is to be found an exquisite
fragment known as
The Classic of Purity.
It gives the essence of a philosophical system later
known as Taoism, whose last historical exponent was Lao Tse in the
fifth century B.C. The scribe Ko Hsuan says of
this work: “ I got from the Divine Ruler of the eastern Hwa; he
received it from the Divine Ruler of the Golden Gate; he received it
from the Royal Mother of the West”.
(Texts of Taoism,
translated by James Legge, Vol. 40, Sacred Books of the East.
The
treatise expounds the mystery of the Tao, “the Way” the
Heart of all Being, the Logos. From far off Atlantis thus we hear of
the Tao: “The great Tao has no bodily form, but It produced and
nourishes heaven and earth. The Great Tao has no passions, but It
causes the sun and the moon to revolve as they do. The Great Tao has
no name, but It affects the growth and maintenance of all things. I
do not know Its name, but I make an effort, and call It the
Tao”.
Fragments of other Atlantean treatises are to be found as
the nucleus of some of the most ancient Upanishads of India. Wherever
in them we hear of Tat, “That”, the Absolute Being, we
find the teaching of Atlantis, which later the Aryan Hindus
assimilated with their polydaemonism of Varuna, Mitra, Indra and the
other gods, thus giving rise to the heno-theism so characteristic of
India. Thus in the Katha Upanishad, we have Atlantean fragments:
“One thing is the right, while the sweet is another; these two
tie a man to objects apart. Of the twain, it is well for who taketh
the right one; who chooseth the sweet, goes wide of the aim. The
right and the sweet come unto a mortal; the wise sifts the two and
sets them apart. For, right unto sweet the wise one preferreth; the
fool taketh sweet to hold and retain”. “The singer is not
born, nor dies He ever; He came not anywhence nor anything was He.
Unborn, eternal, everlasting, this, ancient; unslain He remains
though the body he slain. If slayer things he slays, if slain thinks
he is slain, both these known naught; this slays not nor is
slain”. (Mead and Chatterji's translation).
Another
fragment of a treatise probably forms the first recension of the
Bhagavat Gita, that part of the poem which speaks of the Absolute
super-personally as “That”, “He”, “The
Man”, in contradistinction to that other part that identifies
the Absolute with Shri Krishna, an incarnated Divine Hero.
Yet
another treatise of the Divine Rulers of the Golden Gate we have in
the oldest and original nucleus of the present work,
Light on the Path.
This original nucleus consisted of thirty aphorisms or
rules, each a text for philosophical expositions, containing in a
condensed form many principles of life and conduct for the aspirant
and the Initiate. Copies of this treatise, as too of all the other
treatises of the Divine Rulers, have been preserved by the Adept
Brotherhood in their museums for the use of themselves and their
pupils.
Light on the Path
as it now stands consists of three elements,distinguished in the present
edition by three kinds of type.
1- The
oldest part, the original thirty rules, is printed in large type.
These thirty rules from far off Atlantis were later translated into
archaic Sanskrit, and were then written down on ten palm leaves,
having on each of the leaves three of the rules. Then one of the
Masters of Wisdom, known among us as “The Venetian”, when
He lived in Alexandria in the third century A.D., Transcribed them
into Greek for the use of His pupils. Among these pupils was
Iamblichus, known to us in His present incarnation as the Master
Hilarion.
2- The
Venetian Master of Alexandria, in transcribing from Sanskrit into
Greek, added to the rules certain introductory remarks and
explanations. These form the second element of the book and are
printed in the smaller Roman type.
Early in
the year 1885, the Master Hilarion caused to be written in English
through “M.C.”, Then a leading member of the London Lodge
of the young Theosophical Society, the original thirty rules and the
explanations given Him by His teacher in far off days. M.C. (Mabel
Collins), a lady of much literary ability,had from past lives earned
the privilege, and it fell to her lot to be a channel for a work the
Master Hilarion desired to do for the world through The Theosophical
Society. Each rule with its explanations was presented, in the form
of a many dimensional concept, before the mind of M.C., who, then, in
full waking consciousness, but nevertheless under the Master's
guidance, wrote down in English as we have them now.
Light on the Path
was then published, and bore on the title page the following
words: “Light on the Path – A Treatise written for the personal
use of those who are ignorant of the Eastern wisdom, and who desire
to enter within its influence. Written down by M.C., a Fellow of The
Theosophical Society”.
Immediately on its publication,the Theosophists hailed it
as a masterpiece and a priceless contribution to Theosophical
literature,and we find a prominent Theosophist,the late Judge P.
Sreenavas Row of Madras, writing a series of annotations to the work in
The Theosophist
of June 1885, and in subsequent issues.
3-
Almost immediately after the publication of
Light on the Path,
the Master Hilarion once more gave to the world through M.C. some
additional teaching, explanatory of what He had already given. This
is the third element in the book and is printed in italics. The
Master Hilarion's additions are known as the “Notes”, and
for the first edition they were printed separately; in the second
edition the “Notes” were printed in their appropriate
places in the body of the book.
The
present reprint,except for difference of type to distinguish the
three sources, follows the text of this second edition, which in
America was the first edition of the work.
Later
M.C. herself wrote a series of “Comments” to the book;
they will be found in some editions of
Light on the Path,
but, valuable though they no doubt are to the student,they are not
embodied in this edition, as in our judgment and that of older
students they do not altogether reflect the spirit of the great
Teachers to whom we owe the original thirty rules,the elucidations on
them, and the “Notes”.
The
composite character of
Light on the Path
will be clearly seen
by each student. He will note that usually three brief rules come one
after another, followed by a fourth long rule, which is a commentary
on the three that precede it. Indeed it will be found that each of
the three brief rules, it it is to be fully understood,must be taken
with that part referring to it in the fourth longer rule,with the
addition of some word that forms a connecting link, thus:
“1- Kill out ambition, (but) work as those work who
are ambitious. 2- Kill out desire of life, (but) respect life as
those do who desire it. 3- Kill out desire of comfort, (but) be happy
as those who desire it. 13. Desire power ardently. And that power
which the disciple shall covet is that which shall make him appear as
nothing in the eyes of men. 14. Desire peace fervently. The peace you
shall desire is that sacred peace which nothing can disturb, and in
which the soul grows as does the holy flower upon the still lagoons
15. Desire possessions above all. But those possessions must belong
to the pure soul only, and be possessed therefore by all pure souls
equally, and thus be the especial property of the whole only when
united. Hunger for such possessions as can be held by the pure soul,
that you may accumulate wealth for that united spirit of life which
is your only true self”.
There
exists another work by M.C. written under the direction of the Master
Hilarion,and reference is made to it by Him at the end of Part I of
Light on the Path
in these words:
“Regard the three truths. They are equal”.
These three truths are in Chapter VIII of Book II of
The Idyll of the White lotus.
In
Light on the Path
as we have it today there are forty-two
rules, with explanations and notes. They are divided into two groups
of twenty-one rules each. Part I, with the first twenty-one rules,
deals with the life of the aspirant “in the Outer Court”.
They are “the first of the rules which are written on the walls
of the Hall of Learning”. The Hall of Learning is a symbolic
phrase used in another mystic work,
The Voice of the Silence,
to describe the
astral world and the states of consciousness appropriate to that
realm of being.
Part II
of the work will be understood in its fullest significance only by
those who are the accepted disciples of a Master of the Wisdom, and
have “entered upon the Path”. It contains instructions on
the life of the Initiate on his upward way, till, become more than
man and on the threshold of divinity, he passes to become himself a
Master of the Wisdom.
The
exquisite fragment on
Karma,
which follows
Light on the Path,
is from the Venetian Master, though also written down by M.C. It too
has the indescribable spiritual quality of the larger manual and reveals
to us some glimpses of the light of the “Grail”.
What
Parsifal
is to lovers of music, that
Light on the Path
is to aspiring souls: a never-ending source of inspiration and
wonder. They both proclaim that gospel of gospels that teaches men to
seek God, not for a life of blessedness in heaven , but for one of
service on earth lifting a little of the heavy Karma of the
world.
C.JINARADASA. Past international president of The
Theosophical Society
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