How Is Knowledge of the Higher Worlds
Attained?
There slumber in every human being faculties by means of which he can
acquire for himself a knowledge of higher worlds. Mystics, Gnostics,
Theosophists — all speak of a world of soul and spirit which for them
is just as real as the world we see with our physical eyes and touch
with our physical hands. At every moment the listener may say to
himself: that, of which they speak, I too can learn, if I develop
within myself certain powers which today still slumber within me.
There remains only one question — how to set to work to develop such
faculties. For this purpose, they only can give advice who already
possess such powers. As long as the human race has existed there has
always been a method of training, in the course of which individuals
possessing these higher faculties gave instruction to others who were
in search of them. Such a training is called occult (esoteric)
training, and the instruction received therefrom is called occult
(esoteric) teaching, or spiritual science. This designation naturally
awakens misunderstanding. The one who hears it may very easily be
misled into the belief that this training is the concern of a special,
privileged class, withholding its knowledge arbitrarily from its
fellow-creatures. He may even think that nothing of real importance
lies behind such knowledge, for if it were a true knowledge — he is
tempted to think — there would be no need of making a secret of it; it
might be publicly imparted and its advantages made accessible to all.
Those who have been initiated into the nature of this higher knowledge
are not in the least surprised that the uninitiated should so think,
for the secret of initiation can only be understood by those who have
to a certain degree experienced this initiation into the higher
knowledge of existence. The question may be raised: how, then, under
these circumstances, are the uninitiated to develop any human interest
in this so-called esoteric knowledge? How and why are they to seek for
something of whose nature they can form no idea? Such a question is
based upon an entirely erroneous conception of the real nature of
esoteric knowledge. There is, in truth, no difference between esoteric
knowledge and all the rest of man's knowledge and proficiency. This
esoteric knowledge is no more of a secret for the average human being
than writing is a secret for those who have never learned it. And just
as all can learn to write who choose the correct method, so, too, can
all who seek the right way become esoteric students and even teachers.
In one respect only do the conditions here differ from those that
apply to external knowledge and proficiency. The possibility of
acquiring the art of writing may be withheld from someone through
poverty, or through the conditions of civilization into which he is
born; but for the attainment of knowledge and proficiency in the
higher worlds, there is no obstacle for those who earnestly seek them.
Many believe that they must seek, at one place or another, the masters
of higher knowledge in order to receive enlightenment. Now in the
first place, whoever strives earnestly after higher knowledge will
shun no exertion and fear no obstacle in his search for an initiate
who can lead him to the higher knowledge of the world. On the other
hand, everyone may be certain that initiation will find him under all
circumstances if he gives proof of an earnest and worthy endeavor to
attain this knowledge. It is a natural law among all initiates to
withhold from no man the knowledge that is due him but there is an
equally natural law which lays down that no word of esoteric knowledge
shall be imparted to anyone not qualified to receive it. And the more
strictly he observes these laws, the more perfect is an initiate. The
bond of union embracing all initiates is spiritual and not external,
but the two laws here mentioned form, as it were, strong clasps by
which the component parts of this bond are held together. You may live
in intimate friendship with an initiate, and yet a gap severs you from
his essential self, so long as you have not become an initiate
yourself. You may enjoy in the fullest sense the heart, the love of an
initiate, yet he will only confide his knowledge to you when you are
ripe for it. You may flatter him; you may torture him; nothing can
induce him to betray anything to you as long as you, at the present
stage of your evolution, are not competent to receive it into your
soul in the right way.
The methods by which a student is prepared for the reception of higher
knowledge are minutely prescribed. The direction he is to take is
traced with unfading, everlasting letters in the worlds of the spirit
where the initiates guard the higher secrets. In ancient times,
anterior to our history, the temples of the spirit were also outwardly
visible; today, because our life has become so unspiritual, they are
not to be found in the world visible to external sight; yet they are
present spiritually everywhere, and all who seek may find them.
Only within his own soul can a man find the means to unseal the lips
of an initiate. He must develop within himself certain faculties to a
definite degree, and then the highest treasures of the spirit can
become his own.
He must begin with a certain fundamental attitude of soul. In
spiritual science this fundamental attitude is called the
path of veneration, of
devotion to truth and knowledge. Without this attitude no one can
become a student. The disposition shown in their childhood by
subsequent students of higher knowledge is well known to the
experienced in these matters. There are children who look up with
religious awe to those whom they venerate. For such people they have a
respect which forbids them, even in the deepest recess of their heart,
to harbor any thought of criticism or opposition. Such children grow
up into young men and women who feel happy when they are able to look
up to anything that fills them with veneration. From the ranks of such
children are recruited many students of higher knowledge. Have you
ever paused outside the door of some venerated person, and have you,
on this your first visit, felt a religious awe as you pressed on the
handle to enter the room which for you is a holy place? If so, a
feeling has been manifested within you which may be the germ of your
future adherence to the path of knowledge. It is a blessing for every
human being in process of development to have such feelings upon which
to build. Only it must not be thought that this disposition leads to
submissiveness and slavery. What was once a childlike veneration for
persons becomes, later, a veneration for truth and knowledge.
Experience teaches that they can best hold their heads erect who have
learnt to venerate where veneration is due; and veneration is always
fitting when it flows from the depths of the heart.
If we do not develop within ourselves this deeply rooted feeling that
there is something higher than ourselves, we shall never find the
strength to evolve to something higher. The initiate has only acquired
the strength to lift his head to the heights of knowledge by guiding
his heart to the depths of veneration and devotion. The heights of the
spirit can only be climbed by passing through the portals of humility.
You can only acquire right knowledge when you have learnt to esteem
it. Man has certainly the right to turn his eyes to the light, but he
must first acquire this right. There are laws in the spiritual life,
as in the physical life. Rub a glass rod with an appropriate material
and it will become electric, that is, it will receive the power of
attracting small bodies. This is in keeping with a law of nature. It
is known to all who have learnt a little physics. Similarly,
acquaintance with the first principles of spiritual science shows that
every feeling of true devotion harbored in the soul develops a power
which may, sooner or later, lead further on the path of knowledge.
The student who is gifted with this feeling, or who is fortunate
enough to have had it inculcated in a suitable education, brings a
great deal along with him when, later in life, he seeks admittance to
higher knowledge. Failing such preparation, he will encounter
difficulties at the very first step, unless he undertakes, by rigorous
self-education, to create within himself this inner life of devotion.
In our time it is especially important that full attention be paid to
this point. Our civilization tends more toward critical judgment and
condemnation than toward devotion and selfless veneration. Our
children already criticize far more than they worship. But every
criticism, every adverse judgment passed, disperses the powers of the
soul for the attainment of higher knowledge in the same measure that
all veneration and reverence develops them. In this we do not wish to
say anything against our civilization. There is no question here of
leveling criticism against it. To this critical faculty, this
self-conscious human judgment, this test all things and hold
fast what is best, we owe the greatness of our civilization. Man
could never have attained to the science, the industry, the commerce,
the rights relationships of our time, had he not applied to all things
the standard of his critical judgment. But what we have thereby gained
in external culture we have had to pay for with a corresponding loss
of higher knowledge of spiritual life. It must be emphasized that
higher knowledge is not concerned with the veneration of persons but
the veneration of truth and knowledge.
Now, the one thing that everyone must acknowledge is the difficulty
for those involved in the external civilization of our time to advance
to the knowledge of the higher worlds. They can only do so if they
work energetically at themselves. At a time when the conditions of
material life were simpler, the attainment of spiritual knowledge was
also easier. Objects of veneration and worship stood out in clearer
relief from the ordinary things of the world. In an epoch of criticism
ideals are lowered; other feelings take the place of veneration,
respect, adoration, and wonder. Our own age thrusts these feelings
further and further into the background, so that they can only be
conveyed to man through his every-day life in a very small degree.
Whoever seeks higher knowledge must create it for himself. He must
instill it into his soul. It cannot be done by study; it can only be
done through life. Whoever, therefore, wishes to become a student of
higher knowledge must assiduously cultivate this inner life of
devotion. Everywhere in his environment and his experiences he must
seek motives of admiration and homage. If I meet a man and blame him
for his shortcomings, I rob myself of power to attain higher
knowledge; but if I try to enter lovingly into his merits, I gather
such power. The student must continually be intent upon following this
advice. The spiritually experienced know how much they owe to the
circumstance that in face of all things they ever again turn to the
good, and withhold adverse judgement. But this must not remain an
external rule of life; rather it must take possession of our innermost
soul. Man has it in his power to perfect himself and, in time,
completely to transform himself. But this transformation must take
place in his innermost self, in his thought-life. It is not enough
that I show respect only in my outward bearing; I must have this
respect in my thoughts. The student must begin by absorbing this
devotion into this thought-life. He must be wary of thoughts of
disrespect, of adverse criticism, existing in his consciousness, and
he must endeavor straightaway to cultivate thoughts of devotion.
Every moment that we set ourselves to discover in our consciousness
whatever there remains in it of adverse, disparaging and critical
judgement of the world and of life; every such moment brings us nearer
to higher knowledge. And we rise rapidly when we fill our
consciousness in such moments with thoughts evoking in us admiration,
respect and veneration for the world and for life. It is well known to
those experienced in these matters that in every such moment powers
are awakened which otherwise remain dormant. In this way the spiritual
eyes of man are opened. He begins to see things around him which he
could not have seen before. He begins to understand that hitherto he
had only seen a part of the world around him. A human being standing
before him now presents a new and different aspect. Of course, this
rule of life alone will not yet enable him to see, for instance, what
is described as the human aura, because for this still higher training
is necessary. But he can rise to this higher training if he has
previously undergone a rigorous training in devotion. (In the last
chapter of his book Theosophy, the author describes fully the
Path of Knowledge;
here it is intended to give some practical details.)
Noiseless and unnoticed by the outer world is the treading of the
Path of Knowledge. No change need be noticed in the student. He performs
his duties as hitherto; he attends to his business as before. The
transformation goes on only in the inner part of the soul hidden from
outward sight. At first his entire inner life is flooded by this basic
feeling of devotion for everything which is truly venerable. His
entire soul-life finds in this fundamental feeling its pivot. Just as
the sun's rays vivify everything living, so does reverence in the
student vivify all feelings of the soul.
It is not easy, at first, to believe that feelings like reverence and
respect have anything to do with cognition. This is due to the fact
that we are inclined to set cognition aside as a faculty by
itself — one that stands in no relation to what otherwise occurs in the
soul. In so thinking we do not bear in mind that it is the soul which
exercises the faculty of cognition; and feelings are for the soul what
food is for the body. If we give the body stones in place of bread,
its activity will cease. It is the same with the soul. Veneration,
homage, devotion are like nutriment making it healthy and strong,
especially strong for the activity of cognition. Disrespect,
antipathy, underestimation of what deserves recognition, all exert a
paralyzing and withering effect on this faculty of cognition. For the
spiritually experienced this fact is visible in the aura. A soul which
harbors feelings of reverence and devotion produces a change in its
aura. Certain spiritual colorings, as they may be called, yellow-red
and brown-red in tone, vanish and are replaced by blue-red tints.
Thereby the cognitional faculty is ripened; it receives intelligence
of facts in its environment of which it had hitherto no idea.
Reverence awakens in the soul a sympathetic power through which we
attract qualities in the beings around us, which would otherwise
remain concealed.
The power obtained through devotion can be rendered still more
effective when the life of feeling is enriched by yet another quality.
This consists in giving oneself up less and less to impressions of the
outer world, and to develop instead a vivid inner life. A person who
darts from one impression of the outer world to another, who
constantly seeks distraction, cannot find the way to higher knowledge.
The student must not blunt himself to the outer world, but while
lending himself to its impressions, he should be directed by his rich
inner life. When passing through a beautiful mountain district, the
traveler with depth of soul and wealth of feeling has different
experiences from one who is poor in feeling. Only what we experience
within ourselves unlocks for us the beauties of the outer world. One
person sails across the ocean, and only a few inward experiences pass
through his soul; another will hear the eternal language of the cosmic
spirit; for him are unveiled the mysterious riddles of existence. We
must learn to remain in touch with our own feelings and ideas if we
wish to develop any intimate relationship with the outer world. The
outer world with all its phenomena is filled with splendor, but we
must have experienced the divine within ourselves before we can hope
to discover it in our environment.
The student is told to set apart moments in his daily life in which to
withdraw into himself, quietly and alone. He is not to occupy himself
at such moments with the affairs of his own ego. This would result in
the contrary of what is intended. He should rather let his experiences
and the messages from the outer world re-echo within his own
completely silent self. At such silent moments every flower, every
animal, every action will unveil to him secrets undreamt of. And thus
he will prepare himself to receive quite new impressions of the outer
world through quite different eyes. The desire to enjoy impression
after impression merely blunts the faculty of cognition; the latter,
however, is nurtured and cultivated if the enjoyment once experienced
is allowed to reveal its message. Thus the student must accustom
himself not merely to let the enjoyment reverberate, as it were, but
rather to renounce any further enjoyment, and work upon the past
experience. The peril here is very great. Instead of working inwardly,
it is very easy to fall into the opposite habit of trying to exploit
the enjoyment. Let no one underestimate the fact that immense sources
of error here confront the student. He must pass through a host of
tempters of his soul. They would all harden his ego and imprison it
within itself. He should rather open it wide to all the world. It is
necessary that he should seek enjoyment, for only through enjoyment
can the outer world reach him. If he blunts himself to enjoyment he is
like a plant which cannot any longer draw nourishment from its
environment. Yet if he stops short at the enjoyment he shuts himself
up within himself. He will only be something to himself and nothing to
the world. However much he may live within himself, however intensely
he may cultivate his ego — the world will reject him. To the world he
is dead. The student of higher knowledge considers enjoyment only as a
means of ennobling himself for the world. Enjoyment is to him like a
scout informing him about the world; but once instructed by enjoyment,
he passes on to work. He does not learn in order to accumulate
learning as his own treasure, but in order that he may devote his
learning to the service of the world.
In all spiritual science there is a fundamental principle which cannot
be transgressed without sacrificing success, and it should be
impressed on the student in every form of esoteric training. It runs as
follows: All knowledge pursued merely for the
enrichment of personal learning and the accumulation of personal
treasure leads you away from the path; but all knowledge pursued for
growth to ripeness within the process of human ennoblement and cosmic
development brings you a step forward.
This law must be strictly observed, and no student is genuine until he
has adopted it as a guide for his whole life. This truth can be expressed
in the following short sentence: Every idea which does not become your
ideal slays a force in your soul; every idea which becomes your ideal creates
within you life-forces.
At the very beginning of his course, the student is directed to the
path of veneration and the development of the inner life. Spiritual
science now also gives him practical rules by observing which he may
tread that path and develop that inner life. These practical rules
have no arbitrary origin. They rest upon ancient experience and
ancient wisdom, and are given out in the same manner, wheresoever the
ways to higher knowledge are indicated. All true teachers of the
spiritual life are in agreement as to the substance of these rules,
even though they do not always clothe them in the same words. This
difference, which is of a minor character and is more apparent than
real, is due to circumstances which need not be dwelt upon here.
No teacher of the spiritual life wishes to establish a mastery over
other persons by means of such rules. He would not tamper with
anyone's independence. Indeed, none respect and cherish human
independence more than the spiritually experienced. It was stated in
the preceding pages that the bond of union embracing all initiates is
spiritual, and that two laws form, as it were, clasps by which the
component parts of this bond are held together. Whenever the initiate
leaves his enclosed spiritual sphere and steps forth before the world,
he must immediately take a third law into account. It is this: Adapt
each one of your actions, and frame each one of your words in such a
way that you infringe upon no one's free-will.
The recognition that all true teachers of the spiritual life are
permeated through and through with this principle will convince all
who follow the practical rules proffered to them that they need
sacrifice none of their independence.
One of the first of these rules can be expressed somewhat in the
following words of our language: Provide for
yourself moments of inner tranquility, and in these moments learn to
distinguish between the essential and the
non-essential. It is said advisedly:
expressed in the words of our language. Originally all
rules and teachings of spiritual science were expressed in a
symbolical sign-language, some understanding of which must be acquired
before its whole meaning and scope can be realized. This understanding
is dependent on the first steps toward higher knowledge, and these
steps result from the exact observation of such rules as are here
given. For all who earnestly will, the path stands open to
tread.
Simple, in truth, is the above rule concerning moments of inner
tranquility; equally simple is its observation. But it only achieves
its purpose when it is observed in as earnest and strict a manner as
it is, in itself, simple. How this rule is to be observed will,
therefore, be explained without digression.
The student must set aside a small part of his daily life in which to
concern himself with something quite different from the objects of his
daily occupation. The way, also, in which he occupies himself at such
a time must differ entirely from the way in which he performs the rest
of his daily duties. But this does not mean that what he does in the
time thus set apart has no connection with his daily work. On the
contrary, he will soon find that just these secluded moments, when
sought in the right way, give him full power to perform his daily
task[s]. Nor must it be supposed that the observance of this rule will
really encroach upon the time needed for the performance of his
duties. Should anyone really have no more time at his disposal, five
minutes a day will suffice. It all depends on the manner in which
these five minutes are spent.
During these periods the student should wrest himself entirely free
from his work-a-day life. His thoughts and feelings should take on a
different coloring. His joys and sorrows, his cares, experiences and
actions must pass in review before his soul; and he must adopt such a
position that he may regard all his sundry experiences from a higher
point of view.
We need only bear in mind how, in ordinary life, we regard the
experiences and actions of others quite differently from our own. This
cannot be otherwise, for we are interwoven with our own actions and
experiences, whereas those of others we only contemplate. Our aim in
these moments of seclusion must be so to contemplate and judge our own
actions and experiences as though they applied not to ourselves but to
some other person. Suppose, for example, a heavy misfortune befalls
us. How different would be our attitude toward a similar misfortune
had it befallen our neighbor. This attitude cannot be blamed as
unjustifiable; it is part of human nature, and applies equally to
exceptional circumstances and to the daily affairs of life. The
student must seek the power of confronting himself, at certain times,
as a stranger. He must stand before himself with the inner tranquility
of a judge. When this is attained, our own experiences present
themselves in a new light. As long as we are interwoven with them and
stand, as it were, within them, we cling to the non-essential just as
much as to the essential. If we attain the calm inner survey, the
essential is severed from the non-essential. Sorrow and joy, every
thought, every resolve, appear different when we confront ourselves in
this way. It is as though we had spent the whole day in a place where
we beheld the smallest objects at the same close range as the largest,
and in the evening climbed a neighboring hill and surveyed the whole
scene at a glance. Then the various parts appear related to each other
in different proportions from those they bore when seen from within.
This exercise will not and need not succeed with present occurrences
of destiny, but it should be attempted by the student in connection
with the events of destiny already experienced in the past. The value
of such inner tranquil self-contemplation depends far less on what is
actually contemplated than on our finding within ourselves the power
which such inner tranquility develops.
For every human being bears a higher man within himself besides what
we may call the work-a-day man. This higher man remains hidden until
he is awakened. And each human being can himself alone awaken this
higher being within himself. As long as this higher being is not
awakened, the higher faculties slumbering in every human being, and
leading to supersensible knowledge, will remain concealed. The student
must resolve to persevere in the strict and earnest observation of the
rule here given, so long as he does not feel within himself the fruits
of this inner tranquility. To all who thus persevere the day will come
when spiritual light will envelop them, and a new world will be
revealed to an organ of sight of whose presence within them they were
never aware.
And no change need take place in the outward life of the student in
consequence of this new rule. He performs his duties and, at first,
feels the same joys, sorrows, and experiences as before. In no way can
it estrange him from life; he can rather devote himself the more
thoroughly to this life for the remainder of the day, having gained a
higher life in the moments set apart. Little by little this higher
life will make its influence felt on his ordinary life. The
tranquility of the moments set apart will also affect everyday
existence. In his whole being he will grow calmer; he will attain
firm assurance in all his actions, and cease to be put out of
countenance by all manner of incidents. By thus advancing he will
gradually become more and more his own guide, and allow himself less
and less to be led by circumstances and external influences. He will
soon discover how great a source of strength is available to him in
these moments thus set apart. He will begin no longer to get angry at
things which formerly annoyed him; countless things he formerly feared
cease to alarm him. He acquires a new outlook on life. Formerly he may
have approached some occupation in a fainthearted way. He would say:
Oh, I lack the power to do this as well as I could wish.
Now this thought does not occur to him, but rather a quite different
thought. Henceforth he says to himself: I will summon all my
strength to do my work as well as I possibly can. And he
suppresses the thought which makes him faint-hearted; for he knows
that this very thought might be the cause of a worse performance on
his part, and that in any case it cannot contribute to the improvement
of his work. And thus thought after thought, each fraught with
advantage to his whole life, flows into the student's outlook. They
take the place of those that had a hampering, weakening effect. He
begins to steer his own ship on a secure course through the waves of
life, whereas it was formerly battered to and fro by these waves.
This calm and serenity react on the whole being. They assist the
growth of the inner man, and, with the inner man, those faculties also
grow which lead to higher knowledge. For it is by his progress in this
direction that the student gradually reaches the point where he
himself determines the manner in which the impressions of the outer
world shall affect him. Thus he may hear a word spoken with the object
of wounding or vexing him. Formerly it would indeed have wounded or
vexed him, but now that he treads the path to higher knowledge, he is
able — before the word has found its way to his inner self — to take
from it the sting which gives it the power to wound or vex. Take
another example. We easily become impatient when we are kept waiting,
but — if we tread the path to higher knowledge — we so steep ourselves
in our moments of calm with the feeling of the uselessness of
impatience that henceforth, on every occasion of impatience, this
feeling is immediately present within us. The impatience that was
about to make itself felt vanishes, and an interval which would
otherwise have been wasted in expressions of impatience will be filled
by useful observations, which can be made while waiting.
Now, the scope and significance of these facts must be realized. We
must bear in mind that the higher man within us is in constant
development. But only the state of calm and serenity here described
renders an orderly development possible. The waves of outward life
constrain the inner man from all sides if, instead of mastering this
outward life, it masters him. Such a man is like a plant which tries
to expand in a cleft in the rock and is stunted in growth until new
space is given it. No outward forces can supply space to the inner
man. It can only be supplied by the inner calm which man himself gives
to his soul. Outward circumstances can only alter the course of his
outward life; they can never awaken the inner spiritual man. The
student must himself give birth to a new and higher man within
himself.
This higher man now becomes the inner ruler who directs the
circumstances of the outer man with sure guidance. As long as the
outer man has the upper hand and control, this inner man is his slave
and therefore cannot unfold his powers. If it depends on something
other than myself whether I should get angry or not, I am not master
of myself, or, to put it better, I have not yet found the ruler within
myself. I must develop the faculty of letting the impressions of the
outer world approach me only in the way in which I myself determine;
then only do I become in the real sense a student. And only in as far
as the student earnestly seeks this power can he reach the goal. It is
of no importance how far anyone can go in a given time; the point is
that he should earnestly seek. Many have striven for years without
noticing any appreciable progress; but many of those who did not
despair, but remained unshaken, have then quite suddenly achieved the
inner victory.
No doubt a great effort is required in many stations of life to
provide these moments of inner calm; but the greater the effort
needed, the more important is the achievement. In spiritual science
everything depends upon energy, inward truthfulness, and
uncompromising sincerity with which we confront our own selves, with
all our deeds and actions, as a complete stranger.
But only one side of the student's inner activity is characterized by
this birth of his own higher being. Something else is needed in
addition. Even if he confronts himself as a stranger it is only
himself that he contemplates; he looks on those experiences and
actions with which he is connected through his particular station of
life. He must now disengage himself from it and rise beyond to a
purely human level, which no longer has anything to do with his own
special situation. He must pass on to the contemplation of those
things which would concern him as a human being, even if he lived
under quite different circumstances and in quite a different
situation. In this way something begins to live within him which
ranges above the purely personal. His gaze is directed to worlds
higher than those with which every-day life connects him. And thus he
begins to feel and realize, as an inner experience, that he belongs to
those higher worlds. These are worlds concerning which his senses and
his daily occupation can tell him nothing. Thus he now shifts the
central point of his being to the inner part of his nature. He listens
to the voices within him which speak to him in his moments of
tranquility; he cultivates an intercourse with the spiritual world. He
is removed from the every-day world. Its noise is silenced. All around
him there is silence. He puts away everything that reminds him of such
impressions from without. Calm inward contemplation and converse with
the purely spiritual world fill his soul. — Such tranquil contemplation
must become a natural necessity in the life of the student. He is now
plunged in a world of thought. He must develop a living feeling for
this silent thought-activity. He must learn to love what the spirit
pours into him. He will soon cease to feel that this thought-world is
less real than the every-day things which surround him. He begins to
deal with his thoughts as with things in space, and the moment
approaches when he begins to feel that which reveals itself in the
silent inward thought-work to be much higher, much more real, than the
things in space. He discovers that something living expresses itself
in this thought-world. He sees that his thoughts do not merely harbor
shadow-pictures, but that through them hidden beings speak to him. Out
of the silence, speech becomes audible to him. Formerly sound only
reached him through his ear; now it resounds through his soul. An
inner language, an inner word is revealed to him. This moment, when
first experienced, is one of greatest rapture for the student. An
inner light is shed over the whole external world, and a second life
begins for him. Through his being there pours a divine stream from a
world of divine rapture.
This life of the soul in thought, which gradually widens into a life
in spiritual being, is called by Gnosis, and by Spiritual Science,
Meditation
(contemplative reflection). This meditation is the means to
supersensible knowledge. But the student in
such moments must not merely indulge in feelings; he must not have
indefinite sensations in his soul. That would only hinder him from
reaching true spiritual knowledge. His thoughts must be clear, sharp
and definite, and he will be helped in this if he does not cling
blindly to the thoughts that rise within him. Rather must he permeate
himself with the lofty thoughts by which men already advanced and
possessed of the spirit were inspired at such moments. He should start
with the writings which themselves had their origin in just such
revelation during meditation. In the mystic, gnostic and spiritual
scientific literature of today the student will find such writings,
and in them the material for his meditation. The seekers of the spirit
have themselves set down in such writings the thoughts of the divine
science which the Spirit has directed his messengers to proclaim to
the world.
Through such meditation a complete transformation takes place in the
student. He begins to form quite new conceptions of reality. All
things acquire a fresh value for him. It cannot be repeated too often
that this transformation does not alienate him from the world. He will
in no way be estranged from his daily tasks and duties, for he comes
to realize that the most insignificant action he has to accomplish,
the most insignificant experience which offers itself to him, stands
in connection with cosmic beings and cosmic events. When once this
connection is revealed to him in his moments of contemplation, he
comes to his daily activities with a new, fuller power. For now he
knows that his labor and his suffering are given and endured for the
sake of a great, spiritual, cosmic whole. Not weariness, but strength
to live springs from meditation.
With firm step the student passes through life. No matter what it may
bring him, he goes forward erect. In the past he knew not why he
labored and suffered, but now he knows. It is obvious that such
meditation leads more surely to the goal if conducted under the
direction of experienced persons who know of themselves how everything
may best be done; and their advice and guidance should be sought.
Truly, no one loses his freedom thereby. What would otherwise be mere
uncertain groping in the dark becomes under this direction purposeful
work. All who apply to those possessing knowledge and experience in
these matters will never apply in vain, only they must realize that
what they seek is the advice of a friend, not the domination of a
would-be ruler. It will always be found that they who really know are
the most modest of men, and that nothing is further from their nature
than what is called the lust for power.
When, by means of meditation, a man rises to union with the spirit, he
brings to life the eternal in him, which is limited by neither birth
nor death. The existence of this eternal being can only be doubted by
those who have not themselves experienced it. Thus meditation is the
way which also leads man to the knowledge, to the contemplation of his
eternal, indestructible, essential being; and it is only through
meditation that man can attain to such knowledge. Gnosis and Spiritual
Science tell of the eternal nature of this being and of its
reincarnation. The question is often asked: Why does a man know
nothing of his experiences beyond the borders of life and death? Not
thus should we ask, but rather: How can we attain such knowledge? In
right meditation the path is opened. This alone can revive the memory
of experiences beyond the border of life and death. Everyone can
attain this knowledge; in each one of us lies the faculty of
recognizing and contemplating for ourselves what genuine Mysticism,
Spiritual Science, Anthroposophy, and Gnosis teach. Only the right
means must be chosen. Only a being with ears and eyes can apprehend
sounds and colors; nor can the eye perceive if the light which makes
things visible is wanting. Spiritual Science gives the means of
developing the spiritual ears and eyes, and of kindling the spiritual
light; and this method of spiritual training: (1) Preparation;
this develops the spiritual senses. (2) Enlightenment;
this kindles the spiritual light. (3) Initiation;
this establishes intercourse with the higher spiritual beings.
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