Lecture IV
Dornach, July 2, 1921
Today I have
something further to add to what I began yesterday. I am
reminding you of something that most of you have already
heard from me. When the human being passes through death, the
physical body remains behind within the earth-forces; the
etheric body dissolves itself into the cosmic forces, and the
human being finds his further life, his existence, throughout
the realms that lie between death and a new birth. I said
that within the human being himself we can follow the
formative forces that reach from one life into the next. We
know that man is essentially a threefold being, with three
independent members; I am referring at first to the formative
forces of the physical body, the physical organization. We
have the nerve-sense organization, which extends over the
whole body, of course, but is localized essentially in the
head; we have the rhythmic organization, including the rhythm
of the breath, of the circulation, and other rhythms; and we
have the metabolic-limb organization, which we consider as
one, because man's movements are intimately and organically
connected with the metabolism.
You know that
every human being has a differently formed head. If we now
consider these forces that form the human head — of
course you must not think here of the -physical substances
but rather of the formative forces, of that which gives to
the head its physiognomy, its whole character, its
phrenological expression — if we consider these forces,
we find them to be those of the metabolic-limb system from
the previous incarnation that have now become form. We thus
have in the head a metamorphic transformation of the
metabolic-limb organization of the previous incarnation. If
we consider again what we possess as our metabolic-limb
system in this present incarnation, these formative forces
are found to be undergoing a metamorphosis and shaping our
head for the next incarnation. If we understand the human
formation, therefore, we can look back directly, by means of
an appropriate cultivation of the metamorphic thought, from
the human head of today to the metabolic-limb system of the
previous incarnation; and we can see from the present
metabolic-limb system forward to the head organization of the
next incarnation.
This conception
— which in our spiritual science and throughout the
spiritual science of all ages has played a particular role
— of the truths concerning repeated earthly lives does
not remain airy, without substantiation; rather, whoever
understands the human organization can read these truths
directly from the human organization. The present trend of
natural science, however, is as far as possible from
embarking upon the sort of investigation that would be
necessary here. If one studies the human being through
anatomy and physiology alone, it is naturally impossible not
to arrive at the foolish conception that the liver can be
investigated in the same way as the lungs. One places the
liver next to the lungs on the dissecting table and regards
them as organs of equal value, since both consist of cells,
and so on. One can obtain no knowledge of these things in
such a way, and two organ systems that are as different from
one another as the lungs and liver cannot be studied merely
outwardly by comparison of their cellular configuration, as
will necessarily follow from present-day conceptions.
If we really
wish to discover the pertinent relationships, methods must be
employed by means of which a conception of these things may
be gained. If the methods that I described in
Knowledge of the Higher Worlds and its Attainment
are sufficiently developed, human cognition is greatly strengthened,
reinforced. I am repeating here certain things that I already
explained in lectures given last autumn in the Goetheanum.
Our ordinary cognition is strengthened, that cognition
through which we look out, by means of the senses, into our
environment and through which we also look into our inner
being, where we at first perceive our thinking, feeling, and
willing. If we broaden this cognition, if we broaden it as is
possible through the exercises that have often been
described, our view in relation to the outer world changes,
and in such a way that as a consequence one sees that it is
absolute nonsense to speak of atoms as is done with the
present world conception. What is behind sense beholding,
behind sense qualities, behind yellow and red, behind
C-sharp, G, and so forth, is not vibration but spiritual
being-ness (Wesenhaftigheit). The world from without becomes
ever more spiritual the further we press forward in
cognition. One thereby really ceases to take seriously all
those constructions derived from chemical or similar
conceptions. All atomism is thoroughly driven from the mind
when one broadens cognition from without. Behind the
phenomena of the senses there is a spiritual world.
If, through
such a broadened cognition, we look more deeply into the
inner being, there arises — as I pointed out yesterday
— not that confused mystical beholding, which does
indeed form a transition that is quite justified, but there
arises instead, when cognition of the inner being is
developed, a psychic cognition of the organs. We learn really
to recognize our inner being; while from without our
cognition is more and more spiritualized, from within it is
at first materialized. Working from this inner being, the
real spiritual researcher — not the nebulous
mystic — will become acquainted with each single organ.
He learns to know the differentiated human organism. We reach
into the spiritual world by no other path than by way of this
observation of our inner materiality. Without learning to
know lungs, liver, and so forth, one also does not learn to
know, by way of this inner being, any kind of spiritual
enthusiasm, which works away from the confusion of mysticism
and works toward a concrete cognition of the inner organs of
the human being.
At all events,
one learns to know more precisely the configuration of the
soul element. To begin with, one learns to give up the
prejudice that our soul element is merely connected with the
nerve-sense apparatus. Only the world of mental images is
connected with the nerve-sense apparatus, while the world of
feeling no longer is. The world of feeling is connected
directly with the rhythmic organism, and the world of will is
connected with the metabolic-limb organism. If I will
something, something must take place in my metabolic-limb
organism. The nervous system is there only in order that one
can have mental images of what actually takes place in the
will. There are no "nerves of will," as I have often stated;
the division of nerves into sensory nerves and motor nerves
is nonsense. The nerves are all of one kind, and the
so-called nerves of will or motor nerves exist for no other
purpose than to perceive inwardly the processes of will; they
too are sensory nerves.
If we study
this thoroughly, we come at last to consider the human
organization in its entirety. Take the lung organization, the
liver organization, and so forth. You reach a point, looking
inward, at which you survey, as it were, the surface of the
individual organs, of course by means of a spiritual gaze
directed inward. What exactly is the surface of our organs?
This surface is nothing other than a reflecting apparatus for
the soul life. What we perceive and also what we work through
in thought reflects itself upon the surface of all our inner
organs, and this reflection signifies our recollections, our
memory during life. Thus, after we have perceived and worked
through something, it mirrors itself upon the outer surface
of our heart, lungs, spleen, and so forth, and what is thus
thrown back constitutes our recollections. With a
not-very-intensive training you already notice how certain
thoughts ray back over the whole organism in recollection.
The most varied organs take part in this. If it is a question
of remembering very abstract thoughts, let us say, then the
lungs participate very strongly, the surface of the lungs. If
it is a question of thoughts colored by feeling, of thoughts
that have a nuance of feeling, then the surface of the liver
is strongly involved. Thus we really can describe in detail
very well how the individual organs of the human being take
part in this raying back that appears as memory, as the power
of recollection. When we focus on the soul element we must
not say that in the nervous system alone lies the parallel
organism for the soul life — rather, in the entire human
organism lies the parallel organization for the human soul
life.
In this
connection much knowledge that once existed as instinct has
simply been lost. It still exists in certain words, but
people no longer sense how wisdom is preserved in these
words. For example, if someone had a tendency to come to his
recollections in a state of depression, it was called in
ancient Greece hypochondria, meaning a process of
cartilage-formation or ossification of the abdomen, where, as
a result of this ossification, the reflection was brought
about in such a way as to make memory a source of
hypochondria. The entire organism is involved in these
things. This is something that must be kept in mind.
When speaking
of the power of recollection, I spoke of the surface of the
organs. Everything we experienced strikes the surfaces, as it
were, is reflected, and that leads to recollections.
Something also enters the organism at the same time, however.
In ordinary life this is transmuted, undergoes a
metamorphosis, so that the organ produces a secretion. The
organs having this function are mostly glandular organs. They
have an inner secretion, and such forces as enter during life
are transformed into secretions. Not everything is
transformed in this way into organic metabolism and the like;
rather certain organs instead absorb something that becomes
latent within them and constitutes an inner force. For
example, all thoughts that we absorb in this way are
connected mainly with outer objects. The forces developed in
these thoughts are stored, as it were, in the inner aspect of
the lungs.
You know that
the inner aspect of the lungs comes into activity through the
metabolism, through the movement of the limbs, and these
forces are transmuted in such a way that during life between
birth and death our lungs are a reservoir, as it were, of
forces that are continually influenced by the metabolic-limb
organism. When we die, such forces have been stored up. The
physical matter, of course, falls away, but these forces are
not lost; they accompany us through death and through the
entire life between death and a new birth. And when we enter
a new incarnation, it is these forces that were in the lungs
that form our head outwardly, that stamp upon our head
outwardly the physiognomy. What the phrenologist wishes to
study in the outer form of the head must be sought in an
earlier form in the inner aspect of the lungs in the previous
incarnation.
You see from
life to life how concretely the transformation of forces may
be traced. When this is done these things are no longer seen
as merely abstract truths but will be beheld concretely, as
one can also behold physical things concretely. Spiritual
science becomes truly valuable only if one penetrates into
individual concrete facts in this way. If one speaks about
repeated earthly lives and so forth only in generalities,
these are mere words. They acquire meaning only if one can
enter into the individual concrete facts.
If what has
been stored in the lungs is not controlled in the right way,
it is pressed out, as I said yesterday, in the same way as
water in a sponge is pressed out, and then, from what
actually should only form the head in the next incarnation
there arise abnormal phenomena that are usually designated as
compulsive thoughts or illusions. It is an interesting
chapter in a higher physiology to study in persons suffering
from lung disease the strange notions that arise in the
advanced stages of the disease. This is connected with what I
have just explained to you, with the abnormal pressing-out of
thoughts.
You see, the
thoughts that thus are pressed out are compulsive thoughts,
because they already contain the forming force. The thoughts
that now we ought normally to have in consciousness must be
only pictures; they must not have in themselves a forming
force; they must not compel us. Through the long period
between death and a new birth these thoughts do compel us;
then they are causative, they work in a forming way. During
earthly life they must not overwhelm us; they must use their
force only during the transition from one life into another.
This is the point to be considered.
If you now
study the liver in the same way as I have just explained
regarding the lungs, you will discover that within the liver
are concentrated all the forces that in the next incarnation
determine the inner disposition of the brain. Again by way of
the metabolic organism of the present life, the inner forces
of the liver pass over, this time not into the form of the
head, as with the lungs, but into the inner disposition of
the brain. Whether or not someone is to be an acute thinker
in the next incarnation depends upon how he behaves in the
present incarnation. Thus by way of the metabolism there may
appear within the liver certain forces; if these forces are
pressed out during the present incarnation, however, they
lead to hallucinations or to powerful visions.
You therefore
see concretely now what I pointed out yesterday in
abstractions: that these things arise through being pressed
out of the organs; then they push their way into
consciousness, and, out of the general hallucinatory life
that should extend from one incarnation into the next, they
assert themselves within a single incarnation and make their
abnormal appearance in this way.
If we study in
the same way everything that is connected with the
kidney-excretory organs, we will see that they concentrate
within themselves the forces that in the next incarnation
influence the head organization more from the emotional side.
The kidney organs, the organs of excretion, bring forth in
preparation for the next incarnation essentially that which
has to do with the temperamental tendencies in the broadest
sense, but by way of the head organization.
If these forces
are pressed out during the present incarnation, they display
all the nervous conditions, all the conditions connected with
over-excitement of the human being, inner or soul
over-excitement specifically, hypochondriacal conditions,
depression, and so forth, in short all the conditions
connected particularly with this side of the metabolism.
In fact,
everything that is memorable more from the feeling or
emotional side is also connected with what is reflected from
the kidneys. If we consider lung or liver reflections, we
find them to be more memory pictures, the actual memory
pictures (Gedaechtnisvorstellungen). If we turn to
the kidney system, we see there what we have as lasting
habits in this incarnation, and within the kidney system are
being prepared the temperamental tendencies in the broadest
sense which, by way of the head organization, are intended
for the next incarnation.
Let us study
the heart in a similar way. For spiritual scientific
research, the heart is also an extraordinarily interesting
organ. You know that our trivial science is inclined to treat
knowledge of the heart quite lightly. It looks upon the heart
as a pump, a pump that pumps the blood through the body.
Nothing more absurd than this can be believed, for the heart
has nothing whatsoever to do with pumping the blood; rather
the blood is set into activity by the entire mobility
(Regsamkeit) of the astral body, of the I, and the
heart is only a reflection of these movements. The movement
of the blood is an autonomous movement, and the heart only
brings to expression the movement of the blood caused by
these forces. The heart is in fact only the organ that
expresses the movement of the blood; the heart itself has no
activity in relation to this movement of the blood.
Contemporary natural scientists become very angry if you
speak of this issue. Many years ago, I think in 1904 or 1905,
on a journey to Stockholm, I explained this issue to a
natural scientist, a medical man, and he was almost
apoplectic about the idea that the heart should no longer be
regarded as a pump but that the blood itself comes into
movement through its own vitality, that the heart is simply
inserted in the general movement of the blood, participating
with its beat, and so on.
Something is
reflected from the surface of the heart that is no longer
merely a matter of habit or memory but is life that is
already spiritualized when it reaches the outer surface of
the heart. For what is thrown back from the heart are the
pangs of conscience. This is to be considered, I would like
to say, entirely from the physical aspect: the pangs of
conscience that radiate into our consciousness are what is
reflected by the heart from our experiences. Spiritual
knowledge of the heart teaches us this.
If we look into
the inner aspect of the heart, however, we see gathered there
forces that also stem from the entire metabolic-limb
organism, and because what is connected with the heart, with
the heart forces, is spiritualized, within it is also
spiritualized that which is connected with our outer life,
with our deeds. However strange and paradoxical it may sound
to a person who is clever in the modern sense, the fact
remains that the forces thus prepared within the heart are
the karmic tendencies, they are the tendencies of karma. It
is revoltingly foolish to speak of the heart as a mere
pumping mechanism, for the heart is the organ which, through
mediation of the metabolic-limb system, carries what we
understand as karma into the next incarnation.
You see, if one
learns to know this organization, one learns to differentiate
it, and it manifests then in its connection with the entire
life, which extends beyond birth and death. One sees then
into the entire structure of the human being. We have not
been able to speak of the head, in speaking about
transformations, for the head is simply cast off; its forces
are fulfilled with this incarnation, having been transformed
from the previous incarnation. What we have in these four
main systems, however — in lung-, liver-, kidney-,
and heart-systems — passes in a form-building way
through the metabolic-limb system and forms our head with all
its tendencies in the next incarnation. We must seek within
the organs of the body for the forces that will carry over
into the next incarnation what we are now experiencing.
The human
metabolism is by no means the mere simmering and seething of
chemicals in a test-tube that modern physiology describes.
You need only take a single step, and a certain metabolism is
produced. This metabolism that is produced is not merely a
chemical process, which may be examined by means of
physiology, of chemistry, but bears within it at the same
time a moral coloring, a moral nuance. And this moral nuance
is, in fact, stored in the heart and carried over as karmic
force into the next incarnation. To study the entire human
being means to find in him the forces that reach beyond
earthly life. Our head itself is a sphere. Only because the
rest of the organism is attached to it is this spherical
shape modified. When we go through death we must, in the
soul-spiritual organization that remains to us, adapt
ourselves to the entire cosmos. The entire cosmos then
receives us. Up to the middle point of the period between two
incarnations — I have called this point, in one of my
Mystery Dramas, the Midnight Hour of Existence — up to
this moment, if I may express myself in this way, we continue
to expand into the environment. We gradually become identical
with the environment, and what thus proceeds from us into the
environment gives the configuration for the astral and the
etheric of the next incarnation.
This is
determined essentially out of the cosmos within the mother.
Through the father and fertilization comes that which is
formed in the physical and what is in the ego. This ego, as
it is then, after the Midnight Hour of Existence, actually
passes over into an entirely different world. It passes over
into that world through which it can then take this path
through the paternal nature. This is an extremely significant
process. The period up to the Midnight Hour of Existence and
the period following it — both periods between death
and a new birth — are actually very different from each
other. In my lecture cycle in Vienna in 1914
(The Inner Nature of Man,
Vienna, 1914, six lectures), I described these
experiences from within. If we look at them more from the
outside, we must say that the I is more cosmic in the first
half, up to the Midnight Hour, and prepares in the cosmos
that which then enters the next incarnation indirectly, by
way of the mother. From the Midnight Hour of Existence until
the next birth, the I passes over into what the ancient
mysteries called the underworld. On the detour through this
underworld it takes the path through fertilization. There the
two poles of the human being basically meet, through the
mother and the father: from the upper world and from the
underworld.
At least as far
as I know, what I am now saying was an essential content of
the Egyptian mysteries, coming out of the instinctive ancient
knowledge. The Egyptian mysteries led particularly to
knowledge of what they called at that time the upper and
lower gods, the upper world and underworld of the gods; and
it may be said that in the act of fertilization a polar
equilibrium of the upper world and underworld of the gods is
brought about. The I between death and a new birth goes first
through this upper world and then through the lower world. In
ancient times there were not at all the strange connotations
that many today connect with upper world and underworld.
People of today nearly always look upon the upper world as
the good and the underworld as the bad. These connotations
were not originally connected with these worlds; they were
simply the two polarities that had to participate in the
general world formation. In directly experiencing the upper
world, one perceived, beheld, it more,as the world of light,
and the underworld more as the world of heaviness: heaviness
and light as the two polarities, if one wishes to express it
more outwardly. You thus see that things can be described
concretely.
Regarding the
other organs, I have told you that the out-flowing of
organic forces can become hallucinatory life, especially what
is pressed out of the liver system. If the heart presses out
its contents, however, this is really a system of forces,
pushed out and brought into consciousness, that call forth in
the next incarnation that strange inclination to live out
one's karma. If one observes how karma works itself out, it
may be said from the human side that this living out of karma
can only be described as a kind of hunger and its
satisfaction.
This must be
understood in the following way. Let us proceed first from
the standpoint of ordinary life. Let us take a striking
event: a woman meets a man and begins to love him. Now, as
this is usually regarded, it is somewhat as if you were to
cut a little piece from the
Sistine Madonna
— for example, a little finger from the Jesus boy —
and were to gaze at it. You have, of course, a piece of the
Sistine Madonna,
but you do not see anything. Neither do you see
anything if you merely consider the fact that a woman meets a
man and begins to love him. The matter is not like that; one
must trace it back. Before the woman met the man, she had
been in other places in the world; before that she had been
somewhere else, and still earlier somewhere else again. You
can find all sorts of reasons that the woman went from one
place to another. This conceals itself, of course, in the
subconscious, but there is reason in it, there is an inner
connection throughout, and by going back into childhood one
can retrace the path.
The woman in
question — and this is directed at no one in particular
— follows the path from the beginning, which culminates
in the event under discussion. The human being, when he is
born, hungers to do what he does, and he does not give up
until he satisfies this hunger. The pressing forward to a
karmic event is a result of such a generalized spiritual
feeling of hunger. One is driven to the event. It just so
happens that the entire human being has such forces within
him that lead to later events, in spite of the freedom that
exists nevertheless but plays itself out in a different
realm. The forces that manifest themselves as such a hunger,
leading to karmic fulfillment, living themselves out in this
way, are concentrated in the heart; and when they are pressed
out and thereby come into consciousness in the present
incarnation, they create pictures that form a stimulus, and
then raving madness results. Raving madness is basically a
premature living out in this incarnation of a force of karma
intended for the following incarnation. Think how differently
one must accustom oneself to look upon world events if these
connections are understood. Of course, if a person suffered
from raving madness in the present incarnation — or if
one were that fellow who ruled Spain once — he would say
that if God had permitted him to rule the world, he would
have done it better! People thus ask questions such as, why
did God create raving madness? Raving madness has plenty of
good reasons for existing, but everything working in this
world can appear at the wrong time, and the displaced
manifestation, in this case brought about by Luciferic
forces — everything that works prematurely in the world
is brought about by the activity of Luciferic forces —
the manifestation in this incarnation of karmic forces
intended for the next incarnation creates raving madness.
You see, what
is to be carried over and continued in another life can
actually be studied in the abnormalities of a present
life.
You can easily
imagine what a strong distinction exists between what now
rests in our heart through our entire incarnation and the
condition in which this will be once it has gone through the
long development between death and a new birth, then coming
into appearance in the outer behavior of a human being in the
new life.
However, if you
look into the inner aspect of your hearts, you can perceive
quite well — though of course only latently, not in a
finished picture — what you will do in your next life. We
need not confine ourselves to the general, abstract statement
that what will work itself out karmically in the next life is
prepared in this one, but we can point directly to the vessel
in which resides the karma of the following incarnations.
These are the things that must be penetrated concretely if
one wishes to practice a real spiritual science.
You can imagine what enormous significance these things will
gain when they are studied and made a part of the general
education. What does modern medicine know of the possibility
of a liver or heart disease when it does not know the most
important fact of all, that is, the actual purpose of these
organs? And this it does not know. It has not even discovered
a correct connection between excitatory hallucinations and,
let us say, the kidney system, nor does it understand that
calm hallucinations, those that merely appear, are liver
hallucinations, as it were. Hallucinations that appear as
though crawling on a person so that the victim wants to brush
them off come from the kidney system. These are excitatory
hallucinations, which have to do with the emotional system,
with the system of temperament. From such symptoms a much
more sure diagnosis can be made than by the diagnostic means
in ordinary use today. Diagnoses based upon purely outer
evidence are very unsure in comparison with what they would
be were these things studied.
Now all these
things are connected with the outer world. The lungs, as
inner organs or organ system, actually contain the compressed
compulsive thoughts and everything that we take up in
perceiving outer objects and concentrating these in the
lungs. The liver relates to the outer world in an entirely
different way. Precisely because the lungs preserve, as it
were, the thought material, they are structured quite
differently. They are more closely connected with the earthly
element, with the earth element. The liver, which conceals
hallucinations, particularly the calm hallucinations, the
hallucinations that merely appear, is connected with the
fluid system and therefore with water. The kidney system,
paradoxical as it sounds, is connected with the air element.
One naturally thinks that this ought to be the case with the
lungs, but the lungs as organs are connected with the earth
element, though not only with it. On the other hand, the
kidney system — as an organ — is connected with the
air element, and the heart system as an organ is connected
with the warmth element; it is formed entirely out of the
warmth element. This element, therefore, which is the most
spiritual, is also the one that takes up the inclination for
karma into these exceptionally fine warmth structures that we
have in the warmth organism.
Since the
entire human being stands in relationship to the outer world,
you can say to yourself that the lungs have a particular
relationship to the outer world in connection with the
earthly element, and the liver in regard to the watery
element. If you examine the earthly qualities of plants you
will find in them the remedies for everything connected with
diseases that have their origin in the lungs (this must be
considered, of course, in its broadest implications). If you
take what circulates in the plant, the circulation of the
plant's juices, you will have therein the remedy for all
disturbances connected with the liver organization. Thus a
study of the reciprocal relationship of the organs to the
environment offers, in fact, the foundation for a rational
therapy.
Our present
therapy is a jumble of empirical notes. One can come to a
really rational therapy only by studying in this way the
reciprocal relationships between the world of organs within
the human being and the outer world. Of course the sensual
longing for subjective mysticism must then be overcome. If
the aim is to reach no further than the well-known "little
divine flame" of Meister Eckhardt and so on, if the
outpouring of a mere sensual delight in the inner world is
the aim, having beautiful images without penetrating through
this entire element to the concrete configuration of the
inner organs, then one cannot really penetrate to significant
therapeutic knowledge. For this knowledge yields itself upon
the path of a true mysticism, which advances to the concrete
reality of the inner element of the human being. Just as
there we penetrate into the inner element of the human being
and by way of this inner element learn to know the passage
through the incarnations, just as we learn to know this inner
life of the human being, so we reach, when we study the outer
world, through the sense world, through the tapestry of the
senses, into the spiritual. We ascend into the world of the
spiritual hierarchies, which we did not find by way of inner
mysticism. The hierarchies are found by way of a deeper view
of the, outer world. Upon this path something yields itself
that may first be expressed in analogies. They are not merely
analogies, however, for there exist much deeper
relationships.
We breathe, of
course, and I recently calculated for you the number of
breaths we take in twenty-four hours. If we count eighteen
breaths to the minute, we have in an hour 60 x 18, and in
twenty-four hours 25,920 breaths, in a day and a night.
Let us take
another rhythm in the human being, the rhythm of day and
night itself. When you awake in the morning, you draw into
your physical and etheric bodies the astral body and I. This
is also a breathing. In the morning you inhale the astral
body and I, and when you fall asleep at night you exhale them
again; thus one complete breath in twenty-four hours, in one
day. There are 365 such breaths in a year. Take the average
age of a human being, 72 years, and you arrive at
approximately the same figure, 25,920. If I had not started
with 72 but a figure somewhat lower, I would have reached the
same figure. That is to say, if you take the entire earthly
life of the human being and you see each single day, each
falling asleep and awakening, as one breath, you have then in
an entire life as many inhalations and exhalations of the
astral body and I as you have breaths in twenty-four hours.
You take in the course of your life just as many breaths of
the astral body and I as you take daily in breathing the air.
These rhythms are in absolute correspondence, and we see how
the human being is fitted into the world. The life of one
day, sunrise to sunset, therefore a single circuit,
corresponds to an inner sunrise and sunset that lasts from
birth to death.
You see, the
human being incorporates himself into the entire world, and I
would like to close these considerations by pointing out to
you an idea, asking you to think it through, to make it a
subject of meditation. Science today pictures a world
process, and within this world process the earth is thought
to have arisen. Natural science believes that in the end,
when entropy is fulfilled, the earth will end in a warmth
death, and so on. If today one forms for oneself a view such
as the Copernican view, or any modification of Copernicanism,
one takes into consideration only the forces that formed the
earth out of the primeval mist, and human life basically
becomes a sort of fifth wheel on the wagon, for the
geologist, the astronomer, does not take the human being into
consideration. It does not occur to him to seek at all within
the human being for the primal cause of a future shaping of
the world. For modern science, the human being is everywhere
present in this world process, but he is the fifth wheel on
the wagon — the world process takes its course, but he
has nothing to do with it. Picture it in this way: this whole
world process comes to an end, ceases, dissolves itself in
space. It ceases, and the primal causes of what then happens
lie within the human skin, within the human being; there they
continue. The origin of what is now the world lies far back
within the human being in primeval ages. This is a reality.
Just as the books of ancient wisdom relate such things to us
in their own language, so the word of Christ Jesus also point
to these things: “Heaven and earth shall pass away, but
my words shall not pass away.” All that constitutes the
material world passes away, but that which comes from the
spirit and the soul and is expressed in words survives the
destruction of the earth and lives on into the future. The
primal causes of the future do not lie outside our skin, and
the geologists need not look for them in the ground. Rather
we must seek them within, in the inner forces of our
organization, which at first pass over into our next earthly
life but then continue in other metamorphoses. Hence when you
search for the future of the world you must look into the
human being. Everything that is outer perishes utterly.
The nineteenth
century erected a barrier against this knowledge, and this
barrier is called the law of the conservation of energy.
This law of the
conservation of energy carries forward the forces residing in
man's environment, but all these will dissolve and disappear.
Only what arises within the human being builds the future. It
is impossible to think of anything more false than the law of
the conservation of energy. In reality its result is simply
to make the human being a fifth wheel in the world process.
It is not the statement of the law of the conservation of
energy that is correct but rather that other saying:
“Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall
not pass away.” This is the correct statement. These
two statements are diametrically opposed to one another, and
it is simply a lack of thought when today certain adherents
to this or that positive denomination wish to be believers in
the Bible and at the same time adherents to the theories of
modern physics. This is simply dishonesty, which appears
today to be culturally creative. This dishonesty must be
driven from the field of creative culture — which it
actually opposes — if we are to emerge from these
forces of decline into forces of ascent.
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