Outlooks for the Future
Spiritual science seeks to
enlarge our horizon in regard to the true nature of man and to make us see
a little more than what we are able to see through the generally accepted
form of modern science. It wishes to draw our attention to epochs of human
evolution which lie far back in time, for instance, to the Atlantean epoch,
and to show us what man was like upon Atlantis; then it also seeks to point
out to us the true nature of the evolutionary processes in which the human
being is really involved.
Let us be clear as to one
particular point: What can we discover if the things which we have learned
in connection with the ancient continent of Atlantis are allowed to pass
before our soul's eye — what can we discover if we then cast our gaze upon
the animal world and upon the world of man which now surround us? During
the Atlantean epoch, everything was quite different. Let us therefore call
up in our mind the facts which we know in this connection.
We know that only at the
time of ancient Atlantis the human souls came down to the earth after their
pilgrimage through the starry world. The first thing which they had to do,
was to look out for suitable human bodies formed out of the material, the
substance of the earth. From descriptions which have already been given in
this connection, we know that the human bodies of the Atlantean epoch were
very different from ours. I have repeatedly drawn attention to the fact (you
may also find this in my writings
[ See
“ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA”,
“AN OUTLINE OF OCCULT SCIENCE,”
etc. ] )
that during the Atlantean epoch the
human body was soft, pliable and plastic, so that the souls that came down
from the heavenly worlds could still form and shape their bodies.
Let us take the case of a
woman of to-day — or, in order not to be one-sided, of a man of
to-day who grows angry, really angry, and has evil thoughts in respect to
another person. This will not be so strongly visible upon his face as a
change of its form; there will be a change to some extent, but not a very
marked one. At the present time, a man may be extremely evil-minded, yet
this will not appear in a very marked way upon his physiognomy.
In the remote past, this
was quite different. If someone harboured evil thoughts, his face completely
assumed the expression of his inner being; his countenance changed
completely. At that time, it would therefore not have been incorrect to
say: That man resembles a cat. If he was a hypocrite, he really resembled
a cat, or a hyaena. In that remote past, man's countenance and his outward
shape were altogether the expression of his inner life. The human being
was at that time able to transform his outward form and he possessed this
capacity in a high degree.
In the animals, this
capacity of transformation was far less conspicuous, although they also
possessed it. Their physical body was far more hardened than that of man
and they could only transform it gradually. The animals could transform
themselves particularly as a species and the various qualities were not
transmitted hereditarily in the stereotyped manner of to-day.
Since the Atlantean epoch,
everything has therefore grown more and more hardened as far as man's
physical body is concerned, and it has, I might say, been cast into solid
forms. To-day, we are still able to move our hands and our face can still
change expression, but in a certain way the bodily form has grown firm
and hard. The animal forms are however quite hardened, so that their
physiognomies are rigid. But in the Atlantean age this was not the case
in such a marked degree, even among the animals.
Generally speaking, we
may therefore say, if we wish to characterize the human being: At the
present time, man's physical body is extremely rigid, but his etheric body
is still mobile to some extent, so that the etheric body still assumes
forms in accordance with man's inner nature. In the case of an evil-minded
person, it is therefore significant — indeed, it is to some extent a
reality — that outwardly his face may only have a slight resemblance with
a hyaena, whereas his etheric body will have a far greater resemblance
with a hyaena. The etheric body is still changeable; it still possesses
something which allows it to be transformed. But even the etheric body
is on the way of growing rigid, like the physical body.
Just as the physical body
has taken on rigid forms from the Atlantean epoch onwards, up to our
fifth post-Atlantean epoch, so will also the etheric body take on more
rigid, solid forms from the fifth post-Atlantean epoch onwards, into the
sixth epoch and on into the second post-Atlantean age. As a result — and
I have pointed this out in many lectures — in the etheric body, whose
forms penetrate into the physical body, will assert itself very strongly.
We are now living in the fifth epoch of the first post-Atlantean age;
then come into the sixth and seventh epochs. During the sixth and seventh
epochs, the rigidity of the etheric body will have a great influence upon
the physical body and the physical body will become a faithful copy of
the etheric.
This will give rise to
serious and important results. During the sixth epoch of the post-Atlantean
evolution of the earth, the human beings will therefore be born with
specially marked bodies, which will express their inner moral qualities.
We shall then be meeting someone and we shall know what his moral
constitution is like, for his outward appearance shall reveal it. In
future, the MORAL physiognomy will be particularly conspicuous, whereas
all those marks which now characterize the human physiognomy will be far
less conspicuous. The human physiognomy is now strongly dependent upon
heredity: we resemble our parents, our ancestors and bear the
characteristics of our race. But these things will have no meaning
whatever during the sixth epoch, our bodily form will then obtain its
expression from the series of our incarnations. The human beings will
differ very much from one another and their features will be strongly
marked. When we encounter somebody, we shall then know exactly: This
is a good person and that is an evil one. Just as to-day we know that
this is an Italian and that a Frenchman etc., so we shall know in future
that this is a good person and that a bad one ... Of course, there will
be many intermediary stages of good and evil. The human countenance will
thus more and more express the moral qualities.
During the sixth epoch,
even the outward physiognomy of our environment will have a very changed
aspect. Particularly those animals which now supply meat for human
consumption, shall then have died out. In future, a great hymn of praise
will be sung to vegetarianism, and people will tell one another, as if
they were speaking of some ancient memory, that their ancestors used to
eat meat. Not all the animals shall then have died out, but only certain
species; particularly those animals shall have disappeared from the earth
that have taken on the most rigid forms. Thus, even the earth and its
outward physiognomy will undergo certain changes.
You see, the fact that
in future we shall be so firmly bound to a rigid physiognomy, will
constitute an almost fatal destiny, a real fate, which will be impressed
upon our whole being. And we shall be unable to do anything whatever
against this fate, against this destiny. Imagine the tragedy of such a
situation!
We shall then really be
obliged to admit: During the fifth post-Atlantean epoch, a few materialists
believed that a man is a criminal if his posterior occipital lobe does
not cover his cerebellum. This is merely a materialistic theory in our
present fifth post-Atlantean epoch, but it will become a reality in
future, and that part (the etheric body) which can still be shaped and
moulded at the present time, shall then have grown rigid. The tendency
that the materialistic world-conception shall one day assume real shape
really exists. At present, the materialistic theories are not yet
realities, but they have the tendency to become realities.
World-conception and its
mysteries has now brought us to a very strange point. The materialists
of to-day would surely protest, if they were to be looked upon as prophets.
Nevertheless they are prophets. The materialists declare: A man is a
criminal, if his occipital lobe does not cover his cerebellum. Those
who now declare such things, will prove that they are prophesying the
truth, for one day this will be true. The materialists of to-day are
real prophets. At the present time, that peculiar formation of the
physical body which shows an insufficiently developed occipital lobe,
may be paralyzed and counter-balanced with the aid of a suitable
education, but during the sixth post-Atlantean epoch this will no
longer be possible, for the etheric body will then no longer be
transformable. Strong measures, quite different and far stronger
measures are needed in order to counter-balance this. If no preventive
measures are taken, then the conditions which the materialists describe
will really arise; these will then be reality.
We may find a description
of these conditions in the poems of Marie Eugenie delle Grazie, poems
which contain so much suffering. They describe a time, the coming of
which may be felt in advance, a time which will really exist during
the sixth post-Atlantean epoch. Her poems easily enable us to feel:
Here is a soul that feels that the knowledge which can be gained at
present, only submerges it into a void, into nothingness. Marie Eugenie
delle Grazie would like to proceed, but she lacks the means enabling
her to do so ... and so she sees an image: She sees what the world
and the conditions of life will be like, if the materialistic direction
is followed also in the future! Unless the human beings of to-day take
steps to prevent that the course of evolution should follow the direction
which it would be obliged to follow in accordance with the forces which
now live in mankind, unless these preventive measures are taken, the
human beings of the sixth post-Atlantean epoch will only be able to
concern themselves with the things which Marie Eugenie delle Grazie
describes.
All the religious systems
of the world which have existed up to the present time would be unable
to prevent the terrible fate which will befall mankind during the sixth
post-Atlantean epoch; namely, that their moral qualities will be written
upon their countenances, upon the physiognomy of their bodies. It will
then be impossible to do anything against this fate; nothing can be done,
if everything is left to follow the tendencies of that world-conception
which now holds sway.
These are earnest thoughts,
tremendously earnest thoughts. A good way of transforming the dreams of
the materialists into realities would be, to allow those people to triumph
in regard to a conception of the world, who now declare: “Spiritual
science imagines that in future we shall see Christ in an etheric shape,
and other etheric forms as well. These are the things which spiritual
science imagines! But the people who speak in this way are fools; let us
lock them up in lunatic asylums!” The materialists who consider
that these things are fantastic notions are very clever people, but if
their materialistic world-conception were to triumph, the conditions
which I have described to you would have to arise. The materialistic
world-conception MUST NOT triumph! Let this be our firm and unshakeable
conviction! Let us bear in mind the fact that if our etheric body is to
be strong, so that it may be able to correct the mistakes of our physical
body, its strength should be evident through the fact that we learn to
consider the things which come to us from the etheric world as something
very earnest and real. This will be the attitude which will be able to
exercise a more and more healing influence. It will be necessary above
all that we should take up spiritual science, so as to be prepared for
the moment when the etheric shape of Christ shall appear to us, and so
that we may take this up with due earnestness and in the right
spirit.
There is a stage in the
evolution of humanity which we can mark with a thick line. At first,
man's etheric body was active from within and moulded his physical body.
But a time will come, when both the physical and etheric body shall have
grown rigid ... The human being should accustom himself to the fact that
he must see the etheric outside, in every form and shape. The etheric
will be an element to which we shall have to conform ourselves in the
same way in which we now conform ourselves to the sense-perceptions
which come to us from outside. We face a time in which we shall first
of all discover the Christ, and in His following we shall gradually
discover the etheric. Even then, this etheric element will have the
strength to make of us individual human beings.
Many mysteries lie
concealed in the evolution of the world, and many of these are overwhelming.
Once upon a time there lived a man such as Homer. If you read with
understanding the explanations contained in many of my lectures, and
also in my small volume,
“GUIDANCE OF MAN AND OF MANKIND”,
you will have to ask yourself the question: How was Homer able to be
Homer? He was Homer through the fact that he was still guided by a higher
spirit. Homer was well aware of this. His epics therefore never begin
with the words: “I sing ...”, but with the words: “Sing
thou, O Muse ...”. These things should be taken quite seriously.
Homer knew that a higher spirit was inspiring him. But at the present
time, Homer's words are looked upon as phrases, just as the following
words of Goethe are looked upon as phrases, “The Sun resounds to
an ancient measure, in the competing hymn sung by brother spheres, and
it completes its fore-ordained voyage with a thunder-step ...”
etc. In so far as Homer reincarnates, only the “man” Homer
will reincarnate, not the spirit that once guided him. But in the etheric
world we may encounter the spirit that once inspired him ... we may
encounter the spirits that inspired Socrates or Plato, in so far as they
were inspired. We should begin to understand the spiritual world, the
world of spiritual science. The other things will then follow spontaneously.
But if we do not begin with spiritual science, we must face that time
which will load such a fearful fate upon mankind.
The materialistic
world-conception does not need to be true, nevertheless it has an inner
truth. Of this inner truth we may say: What the materialistic
world-conception describes in connection with man, would become true
if the materialistic world-conception were allowed to triumph. It is
incumbent upon us to prevent the triumph of materialism, through another
world-conception. Matters are not so easy that we can simply say: The
materialistic world-conception is wrong — but it lies in our own power
to overcome it with deeds, not with lame objections. The greater the
number of those who open their eyes to the spiritual, the greater will
be the number of those who see that the realisation of materialism can
be checked, and the greater will be the possibility of keeping materialism
in check.
At the present time,
there may be some who have an inkling of this or of that — perhaps they
are poets or artists, and they may say: “I feel my genius within
me!” This may certainly be possible for some time still, but this
attitude will disappear, it will disappear completely! Another attitude
will arise, which will induce people to say: “An etheric Being has
appeared to me at a certain moment and it has told me this or that. I
am the instrument through which that spiritual Being can exercise an
influence at the present time!” The spiritual world must more
and more become a reality.
Undoubtedly the spiritual
world exists, but in spite of this, we may turn away from it. The
materialistic world-conception may be designated as the great conspiracy
against the spirit. The materialistic world-conception is not only an
error, but it is a conspiracy, the conspiracy against the spirit.
I hope that in spite of
the few indications with which I have traced these things, your souls
may nevertheless be seized, so that they may be active within these
thoughts. Particularly the followers of the spiritual-scientific
world-conception should know something about the impulses that govern
the evolution of the world — the impulses in which mankind lives. Very
likely, many people may still come along and say: “This is not
right and that is not right”, or “this is not Christian
and that is not Christian”, and so forth. But if the impulses
which govern the world are grasped deeply and earnestly with the aid
of spiritual science, our meditative life will enable us to feel eternal,
fundamental laws, and when those people come along who say that we are
fools, we shall know how matters stand with the evolution of the world
and of man. And He who has passed for their sake through the Mystery of
Golgotha, also sees what is developing within our souls as an expression
of the evolution of the world. “CHRIST SEES US” ... let us
hold fast to this truth!
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