LECTURE 4
Vienna, 12th April, 1914.
In my second public lecture here,
I tried, as far as is possible in a public lecture, to describe in
broad outline the life of man between death and rebirth. We shall go
more deeply into this subject in the next two lectures, in order to
gain a clearer understanding of our life here in the physical world.
The preparation provided by the previous lectures was necessary
before we could go further. This course of lectures will provide the
means whereby we can enter more deeply into this subject than was
possible in the public lectures.
I have often said that if a
person wants to know and understand the spiritual worlds — and
these are the worlds in which we live between death and rebirth —
he must make certain conceptions and ideas his own, which cannot be
gained from experience here on earth, but which, if once gained, will
be of infinite importance to life on the physical plane; and this
importance will increase more and more.
To begin with, let me now explain
one difference between the experience in the spiritual world and the
experience on the physical plane, which when heard for the first time
must seem astonishing and strange, so that we might easily think that
these things would be difficult of comprehension. But the deeper we
go in Spiritual Science, the more we shall find that these things
become ever more comprehensible. When we live on the physical plane
and are affected by the experiences of the physical plane, one thing
must, upon recollection strike us forcibly. That is, that on this
physical plane we are confronted with what we call reality,
existence, being. One might say that the more unspiritual a person
is, the more does he rely upon what he has before him on the physical
plane as the ‘reality’ that presses in upon him. But as
regards what we wish to acquire on the physical plane as ‘knowledge,’
knowledge of this reality, the case is different. As children we have
to be taught to develop the capacities for acquiring the knowledge of
the physical plane and then we have to work further and further. The
acquisition of knowledge demands mental work. Nature, that is to say
external reality, does not of itself yield up the contents of its
wisdom and its laws; we have to acquire this knowledge. Indeed, all
human striving after knowledge consists in actively acquiring from
passive experience, the wisdom and the law that Nature contains.
Now matters are quite different
when either by the exercises which lead to spiritual investigation,
or by passing through the portal of death, we enter into the
spiritual world. The relation of man to the surrounding spiritual
world is not, under all circumstances, what I am now about to
describe; but it is so in important moments, during important
experiences. In our life on the physical plane we are not always
striving after knowledge, for sometimes we pause in this labour. So
also, what I shall now describe is not continually necessary in the
spiritual world, but it is requisite and necessary for us at certain
times. The astonishing thing is that man has no lack of wisdom in the
spiritual world. A person may be a fool in the sense-world, but
simply through his entrance into the spiritual world wisdom streams
towards him in its reality. Wisdom that we acquire with trouble in
the physical world, that we have to work for day after day if we wish
to possess it, is already ours in the spiritual world, just as
surrounding nature is ours in the physical world. It is always there,
and it is there in the greatest abundance. To a certain extent we may
say that the less wisdom we have acquired on the physical plane, the
more abundantly does this wisdom stream towards us on the spiritual
plane. But, we have a special task, with respect to this wisdom on
the spiritual plane.
In recent lectures I told you
that on the spiritual plane the ideal of humanity stands before us,
the content of the religion of the Gods, and that we have to strive
towards it. We cannot do this, if we are incapable of so exercising
our will — that is, our feeling-will, our willing-feeling —
that we continually diminish this wisdom, continually take something
away from the wisdom which for ever streams towards us and which
there surrounds us as the phenomena of nature do here. We must have
the power to deplete more and more the wisdom which there comes
towards us. Here, on the physical plane we have to become
wiser and wiser; there we have to endeavour so to exercise our will
and our feeling that we diminish and darken the surrounding wisdom.
For the less we are able to take from it, the less strength do we
find within us whereby to fill ourselves with the necessary forces to
approach the ideal of humanity as real being. This approach has to
consist in our taking more and more away from the surrounding wisdom.
What we thus take away we are able to transform within us so that the
transformed wisdom becomes the life-force which drives us towards the
ideal of humanity,. This life-force we have to acquire during the
period between death and rebirth. It is only by changing into
life-force, the wisdom which flows into us so abundantly, that we can
approach a fresh incarnation in the correct way. When we return to
earth, we must have changed so much wisdom into life-force, we must
have diminished the wisdom by so much, that we have sufficient
organising spiritual life-forces to permeate the substance we receive
through heredity from father and mother. Thus we have to lose wisdom
more and more.
When we find a thorough
materialist again after his death, one who on the physical plane did
not recognise any reality in spirit, who said during his life, ‘All
that you say about spirit is nonsense; your wisdom is nothing but
fantasy; I will have nothing to do with it. I admit nothing but what
is to be found in external nature’ — in the case of such
a person, when met with after his death, one sees wisdom stream
towards him so abundantly that he cannot escape it. From all sides
spirit streams towards him. To the same extent that he did not
believe in spirit here, he is overflooded by it there. His task is
now to change this wisdom into life-forces, so that he may produce a
physical reality in his next incarnation. He is to produce what he
called reality from this wisdom, he is to diminish this wisdom;
but it will not permit itself to be diminished by him, it remains as
it is. He is unable to form reality out of it. This dreadful
punishment of the spirit confronts him, namely, that whereas in his
last life here on the physical plane he relied only upon reality,
whereas he entirely denied spirit, he is now unable to save himself,
as it were, from spirit and he is unable to produce anything real out
of this spirit. He is always faced with the danger of not being able
to come again into the physical world through forces which he himself
produces. He lives continually in the fear — ‘Spirit will
push me into the physical world and I shall then have a physical
existence which denies everything that I recognised as true in my
previous life. I shall have to allow myself to be thrust by spirit
into physical reality, I shall not have produced reality by myself.’
That is a most astonishing thing, but it is a fact. To be a great
materialist and deny spirit before death is the way to be drowned, as
it were, in spirit after death and to find in it nothing of the only
reality one had formerly believed in, A man is then choked or drowned
in spirit.
These are ideas which we have to
acquire more and more in the course of our. study of spiritual
science; for if we do acquire them they lead us onward harmoniously
even in physical life and they show us, to a certain extent, how the
two sides of life have to supplement and balance each other. We form
the instinctive desire really to introduce this balance into our
life.
I might give you another example
of the connection between physical and spiritual life. Let us take a
concrete, individual example. Suppose we have told a lie to someone
on the physical plane — I am speaking of actual cases. When we
tell a lie to someone, it happens at a certain point of time and what
I shall now describe as the corresponding event in the spiritual
world also takes place at a certain point of time between death and
rebirth. Let us suppose we have told a lie to someone at some
particular time on the physical plane; then, during our sojourn in
the spiritual world, be it through initiation or through death, there
comes a certain time when our soul in the spiritual world is entirely
filled with the truth we ought to have expressed. This truth torments
us; it stands before us and torments us to the same degree in which
we deviated from it when we told the lie. Thus one need only tell a
lie on the physical plane in order to bring about a time in the
spiritual world when we are tormented by the corresponding truth, the
opposite of the lie. There the truth torments us because it lives in
us and burns us, and we cannot bear it. Our suffering consists in our
seeing the truth before us. But we are in such a condition that this
truth gives us no satisfaction, no joy, no pleasure; it torments us.
One of the peculiarities of our experience in the spiritual world is
that we are tormented by what is good, by the things which we know
ought to uplift us.
Take another example. In our life
in the physical world we may be lazy in doing something which it is
our duty to do industriously; then comes a time in the spiritual
world when we are filled with the industry we lacked in the physical
world. Industry most surely comes; it is alive in us when we have
been lazy in the physical plane. The time comes when from inner
necessity, we have to exercise this industry unconditionally. We
devote ourselves to it entirely and we know that it is something
which is extremely valuable; but it torments us, it makes us suffer.
Let us take another case which is
perhaps less under the control of human volition, but depends upon
other processes of life which go on more in the background of
existence and are connected with the course of our karma; let us take
the case in which we have passed through an illness. When in physical
life we have had an illness which has caused us pain, we experience
at a certain point of time in the spiritual world the opposite
feeling, the opposite condition, namely, that of health. And this
feeling of health strengthens us during our sojourn in the spiritual
world to the same degree that the illness weakened us. This is an
instance which perhaps may not only shock our intellect, like the
other things we have mentioned, but it may enter much more deeply
into the emotional aspect of our soul and irritate it. We know that
the things of Spiritual Science must always be grasped through our
feelings; but in this case we must remember the following. We must
clearly understand that something like a shadow lies over this
connection between physical illness and the corresponding health and
strength we have in the spiritual world. The connection exists, but
there is something in the human breast which prevents the feelings
from rightly coming to terms with this connection. We must indeed
admit this connection has another result when we really understand
it, and this result may be described as follows: —
Let us suppose that a person
takes up Spiritual Science and devotes himself seriously to it —
not in the way in which other sciences are taken up. These may be
studied theoretically; one may receive what they give merely as
thoughts and ideas. Spiritual Science ought never to be taken up in
this manner. It ought to become a spiritual life-blood within us.
Spiritual Science ought to live and work in us; it ought also to
awaken feelings through the ideas it gives us. To one who really
hearkens to Spiritual Science in the right way there is nothing
it has to give which does not either, on the one hand, uplift us, or
on the other, allow us to see into the abuses of existence in order
that we may there find our way aright. The student who understands
Spiritual Science correctly always follows what it says with the
appropriate feelings. Spiritual Science when accepted will transform
his soul, even while in the physical world, simply through the ideas
that live in him and through his acquiring the habits of thought and
feeling which we have just mentioned as being necessary. I have often
said that the earnest study of Spiritual Science is one of the best
and most deeply-penetrating of all exercises.
Something remarkable gradually
appears in one who takes up Spiritual Science. A person who performs
exercises — possibly he does not do it in order to become a
spiritual investigator himself, but only tries earnestly to
understand Spiritual Science — such a person may perhaps not be
able for a very long time to think of seeing clairvoyantly for
himself. He will be able to do it sometime; though this may perhaps
be a far-off ideal. But if he really allows Spiritual Science to act
upon his soul in the manner we have indicated, he will find that the
instincts of life, the more unconscious impulses of life change. His
soul really becomes different. No one can take up Spiritual Science
without it influencing the instinctive life of the soul. It makes the
soul different, it gives it different sympathies and antipathies, it
fills it with a sort of light, so that it feels more certain than it
did formerly. This may be noticed in every realm of life; in every
realm of life Spiritual Science expresses itself in this way. For
example, a person may be unskilled; but if he takes up Spiritual
Science he will see that without doing anything else than filling
himself with Spiritual Science, he will become more apt and capable,
even to the manner in which he uses his hands. Do not say: ‘I
know some very unskilled people who follow Spiritual Science; and
they are still very unskilled!’ Try to reflect to what extent
these have not yet really permeated themselves inwardly with
Spiritual Science according to the necessities of karma. A person may
be a painter and exercise the art of painting to a certain degree; if
he takes up Spiritual Science he will find that what we have just
mentioned will flow instinctively into the actions he performs. He
will mix his colours more easily; the ideas he wants will come more
quickly. Or suppose he is a teacher, and wishes to take up some
science. Many who are in this position will know how much trouble it
often costs to gather together the literature required to clear up
some question or other. If he takes up Spiritual Science, he will not
go as before to a library and take down fifty books that are of no
use, but he will immediately lay his hands on the right one.
Spiritual Science really enters into one's life; it makes the
instincts different; it gives us the impulse to do the right thing.
Of course what I shall now say
must always be thought of in conjunction with human karma. It must
always be kept in mind that man is subject to the law of karma under
all circumstances. But taking into consideration the law of karma,
the following is still the case. Let us suppose that a certain kind
of illness attacks someone who has taken up Spiritual Science in the
way described and it is in his karma that he may be cured. Naturally,
it may be in his karma that the disease cannot be cured; but, when
considering an illness, karma never under any circumstance says that
it must run a certain course in a fatalistic sense, it can be cured
or it cannot be cured. Now, anyone who has earnestly taken up
Spiritual Science acquires an instinctive feeling which helps him to
oppose the illness and its weakening effect with the proper remedy.
That which in the ordinary way is experienced as the result of the
illness in the spiritual world works back into the soul, and, in so
far as one is still in the physical body, it acts as instinct. One
either succumbs to the illness or finds within oneself the way to the
forces of healing. When the clairvoyant consciousness finds the right
remedy for an illness, it happens in the following way: such a
clairvoyant is able to call up before him the picture of the illness.
Let us suppose that he has the picture before him of the illness
which approaches a person in such or such a way and has a weakening
effect on him. Owing to his clairvoyant consciousness there appears
to him the counterpart of the illness, namely, the corresponding
feeling of health, and the strengthening which springs from this
feeling. That which can now happen to man in the spiritual world as
the corresponding cure for that from which he is suffering in the
physical world, is perceived by the clairvoyant. Through this the
clairvoyant is enabled to advise the man for his good. Indeed, one
need not even be a fully developed clairvoyant, but this may appear
to one instinctively from seeing the picture of the illness. But the
cause of that which to clairvoyant consciousness appears as
compensation in the spiritual world, belongs to the picture of the
illness as much as the swing of a pendulum to one side belongs to the
swing to the other side.
From this example you will see
how the physical plane is related to the spiritual world and how
fruitful for the guidance of our life here the knowledge of the
spiritual world may be.
Let us go back once more to the
first concrete fact we mentioned, namely: that just as nature
surrounds us on the physical plane, so what is spiritual,
wisdom-filled spirit, surrounds us in the spiritual world and is
always there. Now, if you understand this thoroughly, an extremely
important light is cast on what takes place in the spiritual world.
In the physical world we may pass by objects and observe them in such
a way that we may ask: What is the principle or nature of this
object? What is the law of this Being, or this process? Or, on the
other hand, we may pass stupidly by and ask nothing at all. We shall
never learn anything intelligently on the physical plane if we are
not impelled, as it were, by the object itself to ask questions, if
these objects do not present problems which we recognise as such. By
merely looking at objects and processes, we should never on the
physical plane arrive at being a soul that guides itself. On the
spiritual plane this is different. On the physical plane we put our
questions to objects and processes, and we have to make efforts to
investigate them in order to find the answer to our questions from
the things themselves. On the spiritual plane things and Beings
surround us spiritually and they question us, not we them. They are
there and we stand before them and are continually being questioned
by them. We must now have the power to draw from the infinite ocean
of wisdom the answer to these questions. We have not to seek the
answers in the objects and processes, but in ourselves; for the
objects question us; all around us are objects questioning us.
At this point the following comes
under consideration. Let us suppose that we confront some process or
some Being in the spiritual world; inevitably it asks us a question.
We cannot approach it without its doing so. We stand there with our
wisdom, but we are unable to develop sufficient will, sufficient
feeling-will, or willing-feeling to give the answer from out this
wisdom, although we know that the answer is within us. Our inner
being is infinitely deep; all answers are within us — but we
are unable really to give the answer. The consequence of this is that
we rush past on the stream of time and fail to give the answer at the
proper time, because we have not gained the capacity — perhaps
through our previous evolution — we have not become mature
enough to answer the question when the time comes for it to be
answered. We have developed too slowly with respect to what we ought
to answer; we can only give the answer later. But the opportunity
does not recur; we have missed it. We have not made use of all our
opportunities. Thus we pass by objects and events without answering
them. We have experiences such as this continually in the spiritual
world. Thus it may come about, that in our life between death and
rebirth we stand before a Being which questions us. We have not
developed ourselves sufficiently in our earthly life and the
intervening spiritual life, to give the answer when we are asked. We
have to pass on; we have to enter into our next incarnation. The
consequence of this is that we must receive the impulse once more, in
our next incarnation, through the good Gods, without being conscious
of it, so that we shall not pass by the next time when the same
question is asked. This is how things come to pass.
I have often mentioned that the
further we go back in human evolution the more do we find that
humanity did not then possess our present mentality, but had a kind
of clairvoyance on the physical plane. Our present mental outlook
developed from a dull, dreamy clairvoyance. The more primitive and
elementary the stages of mental development of some races still are,
the closer connection we find in their thought and feeling to this
original clairvoyance. Although the primitive atavistic clairvoyance
is becoming less and less frequent, we still find in unexplored
regions of the earth people who have preserved something from former
times, so that we still find echoes of the ancient days of
clairvoyance. This clairvoyance reveals — although in a dim,
dreamy form, because it is a seeing into the spiritual world —
it reveals peculiarities which reappear in the developed
clairvoyance; only in the latter case it is not dim and dreamy, but
clear and distinct. Spiritual Science shows us that when a man of the
present time goes through life between death and rebirth, he has
progressively to answer the questioning Beings more and
more at the proper time; for on his power to answer depends his true
development, and his approach to the ideal of the Gods — the
perfect man. As we have already said, in former times people had this
experience in the domain of dreams and we have the remains of it in a
great number of fairy-tales and sagas. These are gradually
disappearing, but they run somewhat as follows. A certain person
meets a spiritual Being. This Being repeatedly questions him and he
has to answer. And he knows that he must give the answer by a certain
time, when the clock strikes, or something of that sort. This
‘question motif’ in fairy-tales and sagas is very
widespread and is a form of dreamlike clairvoyant consciousness which
now reappears in the spiritual world, in the way have described. On
the whole, the description of what takes place in the spiritual world
provides in all cases a valuable clue to the understanding of myths,
sagas, fairy-tales, etc., and enables us to place them where they
belong. This is a point which shows that everywhere, even in the
mental culture of the present day, evolution is standing, as it were,
at the door of Spiritual Science.
It is very interesting, that a
book such as the one by my friend Ludwig Laistner,
The Riddle of the Sphinx,
which in many respects is a good and well-intentioned
book, is unsatisfactory, because in order to be satisfactory, the
‘question motif’, with which Ludwig Laistner specially
deals, would have had to be treated from the basis of occult
knowledge; the author would have had to know something about the
truths of occult science which enter here.
Bearing these examples in mind,
we see that the conditions in the spiritual world depend upon
something quite definite. In the spiritual world it is not a case of
gathering knowledge as we do here; it is even a case of diminished
knowledge and changing the force of knowledge into life-force. One
cannot be an investigator in the spiritual world in the same sense as
one can in the physical world; that would be an absurdity, for there
a person is able to know everything, it is all round about him. The
question is whether he is able to develop his will and his feeling,
in contradistinction to his knowledge, whether in individual cases he
is able to bring forth from the treasure of his will sufficient power
to make use of his wisdom; otherwise he is stifled by or drowned in
it. Whereas in the physical world wisdom depends on thinking, in the
spiritual world it depends upon the adequate development of the will,
the feeling-will, the will which brings forth reality out of wisdom,
which becomes a kind of creative power. There we have Spirit as here
we have Nature, and our task is to lead Spirit to Nature. A beautiful
statement is contained in the theosophical literature of the first
half of the nineteenth century, a statement made by Oetinger, who
lived at Murrhardt, in Wurtemburg, and who was so far advanced in his
own spiritual development that at certain times he was able quite
consciously to help spiritual beings, that is, souls who were not on
the physical plane. He made the remarkable statement which is very
beautiful and very true: ‘Nature and the form of nature is the
aim of spiritual creative power.’ What I have just brought down
to you from the spiritual world is contained in this sentence. In the
spiritual world creative power strives to give reality to that which
at first heaves and surges in wisdom. Here, we bring forth wisdom
from the physical reality; there we do the reverse. Our task there is
to produce realities from wisdom, to carry out in living realities
the wisdom we find there. The goal of the Gods is reality in form.
Thus we see that it depends upon
will permeated with feeling, or feeling-filled-will being changed
into creative force; this we must employ in the spiritual world in
the same way as here in the physical world we have to employ great
mental efforts in order to arrive at wisdom.
Now, in order that this should be
possible, it is very important that we should develop our feeling and
thinking in the right way, that we should prepare ourselves here on
the physical plane in a manner which is right for the present cycle
of evolution; for all that takes place in the spiritual world between
death and rebirth is the result of what takes place in the physical
world between birth and death. It is indeed true, that conditions are
so different in the spiritual world that we have to acquire entirely
fresh conceptions and ideas if we wish to understand them, but all
the same the two are connected like cause and effect. We only
understand the connection between what is spiritual and what is
physical, when we recognise it really as the connection of cause and
effect. We have to prepare ourselves while in the physical world and
we might therefore now consider the question: How, at the present
age, can we prepare ourselves in the right way, so that —
whether we enter the spiritual world through initiation or through
death — we shall really possess the spiritual power necessary
to draw what we have need of from the wisdom that is there — so
that we may bring forth realities from this surging flowing wisdom.
Whence comes such power? It is important that these questions should
be answered in a manner adapted to our present age. In the age when
mankind thought in such a way, that the origin of what I have called
the ‘Saga motiv’ resulted, the case was different; but
from whence comes this soul-force in the present age?
In order that we arrive at the
answer to this, may I bring forward the following?
We can study the various
philosophies and inquire as to how philosophers arrive at the idea of
God — there are, of course, philosophers who have sufficient
spiritual depth to be convinced from the existence of the world that
we may speak of a Divine Being who pervades it. In the nineteenth
century we need only take Lotze, who tried to produce in his
religious philosophy something that was in harmony with the rest of
his philosophy. Others too were sufficiently profound to have with
all their philosophy a sort of religious philosophy also. We find one
peculiarity in all these philosophers, a very definite peculiarity.
They think to reach Divinity with ideas gathered from the physical
plane; they reflect, they investigate in a philosophical manner, and
come to the conclusion — as is the case with Lotze — that
the phenomena and beings of the world are held together by a divine
First Cause which pervades all and brings all into a certain harmony.
But when we go more minutely into the ideas of these religious
philosophers, we find that they always have one peculiarity. They
arrive at a Divine Being who pervades all; and when we consider this
Divine Being more closely, this God of the philosophers, we find that
it is approximately the God called in the Hebrew, or rather, the
Christian religion ‘God the Father’. Thus far do the
philosophers go; they observe Nature and are profound enough not to
deny everything Divine in an empty-headed, materialistic way; they
can arrive at Divinity, but it is God the Father.
One can demonstrate most exactly,
after studying these philosophers, that mere philosophy, as thinking
philosophy, can lead nowhere but to a monotheistic Father-God.
If in the case of individual
philosophers, such as Hegel and others, Christ is mentioned; it does
not spring from philosophy — this can be proved — it
comes from positive religion. These people have known that positive
religion possesses the Christ and therefore they can speak of Him.
The difference is, that the Father-God can be found through
philosophy, but Christ cannot be found by any philosophy, by any
method of thought. That is quite impossible.
That is a statement which I
suggest you should weigh well and consider; if rightly understood it
leads us far into the most important probings and strivings of the
human soul. It is connected with something which is expressed in the
Christian religion in a very beautiful, symbolic and pictorial
manner; namely, that the relation of this other God, Christ, to the
Father-God is understood as the relation of the Son to the Father.
That is a very significant fact, although it is only a symbol. It is
interesting to notice that Lotze, for example, cannot make anything
out of it. ‘One cannot take this symbol literally, that is
obvious,’ says Lotze. He means that one God cannot be the son
of another. But there is something very striking in this symbol.
Between father and son the relationship is something like that
between cause and effect; for in a certain way one may see the father
is the cause of the son. The son would not exist if the father were
not there — like cause and effect. But we must take into
account one peculiar thing, namely, that a man who eventually may
have a son, may also have the possibility of not having a son, he may
be childless. He would still be the same man. The cause is the man A,
the effect is the man B, the son; but the effect need not come about,
the effect is a free act, and follows as a free act from the cause.
For this reason, when we study a cause considering it in connection
with its effect, we must not merely inquire into the nature of the
cause, for by this we have done nothing at all; but we must inquire
whether the cause also really causes; that is the important question.
Now a characteristic of all philosophy is that it follows a line of
thought, it develops one thought out of another; it seeks for what
follows in that which has gone before. Philosophers are justified in
doing this; but in this way we never arrive at the connection which
comes about when we call to mind the fact that the cause need not
cause at all. The cause remains the same in its own nature whether it
causes or not. That changes nothing in the nature of the cause. And
this important fact is presented to us in the symbol of God the
Father and God the Son: this important fact, that the Christ is added
to the Father-God, as a free creation, as a creation which does not
follow in due course, but which emerges as a free act alongside the
previous creation and which also had the possibility not to be; the
Christ is therefore not given to the world because the Father had to
give the Son to the world, but the Son is given to the world as a
free act, through grace, through freedom, through love, which when it
creates, gives freely. For this reason we can never arrive at God the
Son, the Christ, through the same kind of truth by which the
philosophers arrive at God the Father. In order to arrive at Christ
it is necessary to add the truth of faith to the philosophical truth,
or — as the age of faith is declining more and more — to
add the other truth which is obtained through clairvoyant
investigation, which likewise only develops in the human soul as a
free act.
Thus from the ordered processes
of nature it may be demonstrated that there is a God; but it can
never be proved by external means from the chain of causes and
effects that there is a Christ. Christ exists and can pass by human
souls if they do not feel in themselves the power to say: That is
Christ! An active up-rousing of the impulse for truth is required in
order to recognise Christ in that which was there as Christ. We can
arrive at the other truths which lie in the realm of the Father-God,
if we merely devote ourselves to thought and follow it consecutively;
for to be a materialist means at the same time to be illogical.
Religious philosophy according to Lotze, and religious philosophy in
general, has its origin in the fact that through thought we can rise
to this Divinity of religious philosophy. But never can we be led to
recognise Christ merely through philosophy; this must be our own free
act. In this case only two things are possible; we either follow
faith to its ultimate conclusions, or we make a beginning with the
investigation of the spiritual world, Spiritual Science. We follow
faith to its ultimate conclusion when we say with the Russian
philosopher Solovioff: ‘With regard to all the philosophical
truths man gains about the world, to which his logic forces him, he
does not stand related as to a free truth. The higher truth is that
to which we are not forced, which is our free act, the highest truth
won by faith.’ Solovioff reaches his highest point when he
says: ‘The higher truth, that which recognises Christ, is the
truth which works as a free act, which is not forced.’ To the
spiritual investigator and to those who understand Spiritual Science,
knowledge comes; but this is an active knowledge which rises from
thought to Meditation, Inspiration and Intuition, which becomes
inwardly creative, which, when creative, participates in spiritual
worlds and thereby becomes similar to what we have to develop when we
enter into the spiritual world, whether we do so through initiation
or through death.
The wisdom which we acquire with
such difficulty on earth, surrounds us in all its fullness and wealth
in the spiritual world — just as nature surrounds us here on
the physical plane.
The important thing in the
spiritual world is that we should have the impulse, the power, to
make something out of this wisdom, to produce from it reality. To
create freely through wisdom, to bring about something spiritual as
fact, must become a living impulse in us. This impulse can only be
ours if we find the right relationship to Christ. Christ is not a
Being who can be proved by external brain-bound logic, but who proves
Himself, who realises Himself in us as we acquire spiritual
knowledge. Just as Spiritual Science joins up with other science as a
free act, so knowledge about Christ is added to us as soon as we
approach the world into which we enter through spiritual
investigation, or through death. If in our present age we seek to
enter the spiritual world aright, that is to say, if we wish to die
to the physical world, our attitude to the world must be that
attitude which is only gained when we relate ourselves to Christ in
the right way. Through the observation of nature we can attain to a
God who is like ‘God the Father’ of the Christian
religion, Him we find through the observation of what is around us
when we live in the physical body; but to understand Christ aright,
apart from tradition and revelation, from pure knowledge alone, is
only possible through Spiritual Science. It leads into the realm
which man enters by dying — whether it be that dying which is a
symbolical dying, the going forth from the physical body in order to
know oneself in the soul outside the body, or the other dying, the
passing through the portal of death. We provide ourselves with the
right impulses to pass through the portal of death, when we find the
true relationship to Christ. The moment when death takes place,
whether it comes about through Spiritual Science or whether we
actually go through the portal of death, the moment it comes to
dying, to leaving the physical body, the important thing in the
present cycle of time is that we should confront in the right way the
Being Who has come into the world, in order that we may find
connection with Him. God the Father we can find during life; we find
the Christ when we understand the entering into the Spirit, when we
understand dying in the right way. In Christ we die —
IN CHRISTO
MORIMUR.
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